Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Sport Med. 2013 May;23(3):190–196. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31827d21fe

TABLE 1.

Total number of ankle sprains and rates of ankle sprain per 10,000 athlete exposures by sport and type of exposure, High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study, United States, 2005/06–2010/11.a

Rates
Count Total Competition Practice Performance RR (95% CI)b
Total 5373 3.13 6.30 2.02 0.44 3.13 (2.96–3.30)
 Boys 3348 3.14 6.73 1.97 3.42 (3.20–3.66)
 Girls 2025 3.11 5.69 2.10 0.44 2.71 (2.48–2.95)
Football 1667 4.67 15.01 2.55 5.88 (5.34–6.48)
Soccer
 Boys 429 3.14 6.31 1.78 3.55 (2.92–4.30)
 Girls 538 4.59 9.41 2.48 3.80 (3.19–4.52)
Volleyball
 Boysc 15 4.24 5.05 3.83 1.32 (0.47–3.70)
 Girls 452 3.90 4.10 3.79 1.08 (0.89–1.31)
Basketball
 Boys 831 5.16 8.42 3.79 2.22 (1.94–2.55)
 Girls 660 5.03 9.45 3.13 3.02 (2.59–3.52)
Wrestling 167 1.36 2.02 1.13 1.78 (1.30–2.43)
Baseball 112 0.91 1.57 0.55 2.86 (1.96–4.18)
Softball 140 1.50 2.74 0.85 3.24 (2.30–4.56)
Girls’ field hockeyd 57 1.78 2.89 1.28 2.26 (1.35–3.80)
Girls’ gymnasticsd 30 4.88 9.36 3.82 2.45 (1.17–5.15)
Boys’ ice hockeyd 16 0.72 1.40 0.40 3.51 (1.27–9.64)
Lacrossed
 Boys 76 2.24 4.22 1.36 3.11 (1.97–4.90)
 Girls 60 2.45 4.40 1.59 2.76 (1.66–4.59)
Swimming and divingd
 Boys 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 N-Ae
 Girls 2 0.06 0.00 0.08 N-Ae
Track and fieldd
 Boys 35 0.45 0.48 0.44 1.09 (0.48–2.50)
 Girls 61 0.98 1.96 0.75 2.61 (1.55–4.38)
Cheerleadingc 25 0.68 1.71 0.63 0.44 1.30 (0.56–3.01)f
a

RR, rate ratio; CI, confidence interval

b

Compares the ankle sprain rates during competition to rates during practice.

c

Data collected from 2009/10–2010/11.

d

Data collected from 2008/09–2010/11.

e

Rate ratios could not be calculated because there were no competition ankle sprains.

f

“Performance” ankle sprains were combined with “Competition” for RR.