Table 1.
Predictor variables | b | SE | p |
---|---|---|---|
Age, y | .18 | .06 | .002 |
Femalea | .02 | .16 | .92 |
Race/ethnicityb | |||
African Americana | −.13 | .26 | .62 |
Hispanica | −.22 | .28 | .42 |
Othera | −.17 | .33 | .61 |
Lives with both parentsa | .17 | .20 | .40 |
Has at least one older siblinga | .24 | .15 | .11 |
Parent education | −.02 | .15 | .65 |
Parental monitoring | .31 | .13 | .01 |
Perceives parent disapproval of sexa | .97 | .49 | .04 |
Has mostly older friends | .16 | .22 | .47 |
Religiosity | .95 | .13 | <.001 |
Sensation-seeking | −.02 | .07 | .81 |
Deviant behaviorc | .04 | .05 | .45 |
Self-esteem | .15 | .15 | .32 |
Perceived prevalence of sex among peers | −.18 | .11 | .11 |
Perceived peer approval of sex | −.21 | .08 | .01 |
Participation in activities or clubs | .36 | .07 | <.001 |
Intention to marry before age 22a | .08 | .23 | .72 |
Intention to have children before age 22a | −.14 | .42 | .73 |
Low sex self-efficacy | .23 | .12 | .06 |
Sexual knowledge | .15 | .08 | .06 |
Positive sex expectancies | −.40 | .13 | .001 |
Perceived risk of unprotected sex | −.05 | .15 | .73 |
Note. All predictor variables measured at T1.
Dichotomous predictor
The comparison group was non-Hispanic white.
Defined as being sent out of class, skipping school, cheating on a test, stealing, intentionally damaging property, or breaking into a house, school or place of business.