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. 2013 Apr 22;13:377. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-377

Table 2.

Percentage of patients with diabetes and control individuals reporting moderate and severe problems in each EQ-5D dimension by disease duration

 
 Diabetes duration
  
  
 
 1 year
  
 8 years
  
 15 years
  
 24 years
  
 Comparison of individuals with diabetes
 Comparison of control individuals
 
 (2008 cohort)
  
 (1999 cohort)
  
 (1992 cohort)
  
 (1983 cohort)
  
 
 Individuals with diabetes
 Control individuals
 pa
 Individuals with diabetes
 Control individuals
 pa
 Individuals with diabetes
 Control individuals
 pa
 Individuals with diabetes
 Control individuals
 pa
 
 n = 141
 n = 247
  
 n = 208
 n = 381
  
 n = 225
 n = 419
  
 n = 265
 n = 517
  
 pb
 pc
  % n % n   % n % n   % n % n   % n % n      
Mobility
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Women
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 5.7
 3
 4.0
 4
 0.69
 6.4
 6
 3.6
 6
 0.36
 11.7
 11
 9.3
 16
 0.54
 16.1
 18
 9.9
 19
 0.049
 0.053
 0.053
 Severe problems
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.9
 1
 0.0
 0
  
  
  
Men
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 2.3
 2
 2.7
 4
 1.00
 2.6
 3
 5.6
 12
 0.22
 10.7
 14
 4.9
 12
 0.033
 17.6
 27
 15.9
 50
 0.51
 <0.001
 <0.001
 Severe problems
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.7
 1
 0.0
 0
  
  
  
Self-care
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Women
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
 -
 0.0
 0
 0.6
 1
 1.00
 1.1
 1
 2.3
 4
 0.43
 2.7
 3
 0.5
 1
 0.023
 0.048
 0.059
 Severe problems
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.0
 0
 0.6
 1
  
 1.8
 2
 0.0
 0
  
  
  
Men
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 1.1
 1
 0.0
 0
 0.38
 1.8
 2
 0.9
 2
 0.61
 3.8
 5
 1.6
 4
 0.10
 3.3
 5
 1.9
 6
 0.58
 0.37
 0.11
 Severe problems
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 0.8
 1
 0.0
 0
  
 0.7
 1
 1.0
 3
  
  
  
Usual activities
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Women
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 13.2
 7
 3.0
 3
 0.048
 12.8
 12
 7.7
 13
 0.18
 14.9
 14
 6.4
 11
 0.029
 20.5
 23
 8.4
 16
 0.001
 0.19
 0.42
 Severe problems
 0.0
 0
 1.0
 1
  
 0.0
 0
 0.0
 0
  
 2.1
 2
 1.7
 3
  
 2.7
 3
 1.5
 3
  
  
  
Men
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 9.1
 8
 3.4
 5
 0.033
 4.4
 5
 6.6
 14
 0.64
 9.9
 13
 7.7
 19
 0.31
 12.4
 19
 8.6
 27
 0.14
 0.090
 0.065
 Severe problems
 2.3
 2
 0.7
 1
  
 1.8
 2
 0.9
 2
  
 2.1
 3
 1.2
 3
  
 3.9
 6
 2.9
 9
  
  
  
Pain/discomfort
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Women
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 28.3
 15
 25.7
 26
 0.35
 45.7
 43
 31.5
 53
 0.050
 48.9
 46
 35.5
 61
 0.013
 51.8
 58
 47.5
 96
 0.33
 0.041
 <0.001
 Severe problems
 5.7
 3
 1.0
 1
  
 1.1
 1
 3.0
 5
  
 5.3
 5
 2.9
 5
  
 4.5
 5
 3.0
 6
  
  
  
Men
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 22.7
 20
 24.7
 36
 0.77
 28.9
 33
 32.4
 69
 0.41
 24.4
 32
 40.1
 99
 0.012
 49.7
 76
 44.8
 141
 0.12
 <0.001
 <0.001
 Severe problems
 2.3
 2
 2.1
 3
  
 0.9
 1
 1.9
 4
  
 6.1
 8
 3.6
 9
  
 7.2
 11
 4.4
 14
  
  
  
Anxiety/depression
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Women
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 32.0
 17
 30.7
 31
 0.60
 36.2
 34
 27.4
 46
 0.13
 38.3
 36
 29.7
 51
 0.057
 46.4
 52
 36.0
 73
 0.056
 0.29
 0.41
 Severe problems
 3.8
 2
 1.0
 1
  
 2.1
 2
 1.8
 3
  
 8.5
 8
 5.2
 9
  
 1.8
 2
 1.0
 2
  
  
  
Men
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Moderate problems
 28.4
 25
 23.3
 34
 0.14
 30.7
 35
 24.9
 53
 0.13
 25.2
 33
 31.6
 78
 0.22
 31.4
 48
 23.2
 73
 0.064
 0.43
 0.28
 Severe problems 6.8 6 2.7 4   3.5 4 1.4 3   1.5 2 1.2 3   3.3 5 3.2 10      

a P-value for comparison between patients with diabetes and control individuals (χ2 or Fisher exact test), b p-value for comparison between patients with diabetes in the different cohorts (ANOVA), c p-value for comparison between control individuals in the different cohorts (ANOVA).