Table 2. Adjusted Hazard Ratios (HR) of Dementia Because of mTBI.
Variables | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value |
mTBI | 3.26 | 2.69–3.94 | <0.001 |
Male | 0.65 | 0.57–0.73 | <0.001 |
Patient age | 1.12 | 1.11–1.12 | <0.001 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index Score | |||
0 | 1 | – | – |
1 | 1.29 | 1.06–1.56 | 0.01 |
≥2 | 1.47 | 1.21–1.79 | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 1.47 | 1.27–1.69 | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 1.06 | 0.92–1.22 | 0.445 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.00 | 0.87–1.15 | 0.995 |
Hyperlipidemia | 0.90 | 0.78–1.04 | 0.157 |
History of alcohol intoxication | 1.12 | 0.53–2.36 | 0.766 |
Ischemic stroke | 2.05 | 1.43–2.94 | <0.001 |
Intracranial hemorrhage | 1.43 | 1.24–1.66 | <0.001 |
Socioeconomic status | |||
Low | 1 | – | – |
Moderate | 0.73 | 0.62–0.84 | <0.001 |
High | 0.26 | 0.13–0.52 | 0.002 |
Urbanization level | |||
Urban | 1 | – | – |
Suburban | 1.22 | 1.04–1.42 | 0.014 |
Rural | 1.22 | 1.02–1.45 | 0.027 |