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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Jun;58(6):1123–1127. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02857.x

Table 2.

Changes in the Association of Executive Function with A1C After Adjusting for Diabetes-related Health Factors.

Estimated coefficient (SE)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
Executive function −0.47**
(0.18)		 −0.37*
(0.18)		 −0.39*
(0.18)		 −0.52**
(0.19)		 −0.33†
(0.19)
Model 1 + Diabetes Knowledge −0.12*
(0.06)		 −0.15**
(0.06)
Model 1 + Taking diabetes pills −0.49 †
(0.28)		 −0.60*
(0.29)
Model 1 + Taking insulin −0.65*
(0.31)		 −0.85**
(0.33)
Model 1 + Glucose (check blood for glucose at least 1 time per day) 0.15
(0.27)		 −0.20
(0.29)
Model 1 + Diet (how many of 7 days eat fruits/vegetables) 0.05
(0.04)		 0.06
(0.04)
Model1 1+ Exercise (how many of 7 days exercise) 0.02
(0.04)		 0.02
(0.03)

Note: Results adjusted for gender, age, education, ethnicity, depressive symptoms, and duration of diabetes.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

†

p = 0.08