(A) Cold exposure induced downregulation of miR-133 (miR-133a and miR-133b) in multiple adipose and muscle tissues and increased expression of brown adipocyte markers, Prdm16 and Ucp1, in subcutaneous WAT and trunk muscles. C57BL/6 mice were raised under ambient temperature (23°C) or exposed to cold (4°C) for 1 week. Multiple tissues were dissected and investigated by RT-qPCR for the expressions of miR-133, Prdm16, and Ucp1.
(B) Cold exposure induced satellite cells to differentiate into brown adipocytes located within the muscle interstitium in paraspinal muscles. Pax7-CreER;R26R-tdTomato mice were raised under ambient temperature (23°C) or exposed to cold (4°C) for 1 week. Representative images of paraspinal muscle cross-sections stained with DAPI, Ucp1, and Laminin together with tdTomato native fluorescence revealed SC_BAs within the muscle interstitium.
Error bars, SEM.