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. 2013 Apr 8;31(14):1748–1757. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.1882

Table 3.

Outcome of Patients With Prostate Cancer by BRCA Mutation Status

Group 5-Year Rate 95% CI Median (years) 95% CI Log-Rank P
Overall survival
    Controls 86.4 84.4 to 88.4 12.9 11.8 to 14 < .001*
    BRCA mutation carriers 62.0 49.1 to 74.9 8.1 5 to 11.1
    BRCA1 mutation carriers 82.5 60.4 to 100 10.5 6.7 to 14.5 .338
    BRCA2 mutation carriers 57.9 43.4 to 72.4 6.5 3.4 to 9.6 < .001
Cause-specific survival
    Controls 90.6 88.8 to 92.4 15.7 < .001*
    BRCA mutation carriers 70.1 57.2 to 83 8.6 6.4 to 10.7
    BRCA1 mutation carriers 80.8 56.9 to 100 10.5 .200
    BRCA2 mutation carriers 67.9 53.4 to 82.4 8.6 7.7 to 9.5 < .001
Cause-specific survival in M0 patients
    Controls 96.2 95 to 97.4 § < .001*
    BRCA mutation carriers 81.5 69 to 94 11.3 7.1 to 15.4
    BRCA1 mutation carriers 88.9 68.3 to 100 § .576
    BRCA2 mutation carriers 80.2 65.9 to 94.5 8.8 6.2 to 11.5 < .001
Metastasis-free survival in M0 patients
    Controls 93.4 91.6 to 95.2 < .001*
    BRCA mutation carriers 77.0 62.7 to 91.3
    BRCA1 mutation carriers 90.9 73.8 to 100 .801
    BRCA2 mutation carriers 73.1 55.9 to 90.3 10.6 3.6 to 17.6 < .001
Cause-specific survival from prostate cancer metastasis
    Controls 35.2 28.5 to 41.9 3.4 2.8 to 4.0 .623*
    BRCA mutation carriers 22.4 5.2 to 39.6 2.3 2 to 2.5
    BRCA1 mutation carriers 37.5 0 to 93.6 2.3 0 to 4.9 .767
    BRCA2 mutation carriers 20.6 2.8 to 38.4 2.3 1.5 to 3.1 .460
*

Univariable P value (log-rank test) for all BRCA carriers versus noncarriers.

Univariable P value (log-rank test) for BRCA1 carriers versus noncarriers.

Univariable P value (log-rank test) for BRCA2 carriers versus noncarriers.

§

After a median follow-up of 50 months, median CSS_M0 was not reached.

After a median follow-up of 50 months, median MFS was not reached.