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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2012 Feb 1;307(5):476–482. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.41

Table 2.

Median and 90th percentile ED length of stay for safety-net and non-safety-net hospitals, NHAMCS 2008.

Safety-net Non-safety-net
Unweighted
Observations
(No.)
Weighted
Percentages
(%)*
Median ED
Length of Stay
(95% CI)
(in minutes)
90th Percentile
ED Length of
Stay
(95% CI)
(in minutes)
Unweighted
Observations
(No.)
Weighted
Percentages
(%)
Median ED
Length of
Stay
(95% CI)
(in minutes)
90th Percentile
ED Length of
Stay
(95% CI)
(in minutes)
Admissions 1463 3.92 269 (178, 397) 595 (478, 1067) 2436 7.21 281 (178, 401) 576 (529, 615)
  Critical 175 0.49 236 (149, 371) 542 (422, 1149) 293 0.95 248 (157, 346) 520 (420, 756)
  Routine (non-critical and non-psychiatric) 1132 3.28 271 (187, 395) 583 (474, 1029) 2042 6.03 285 (180, 407) 572 (525, 610)
  Psychiatric 156 0.15 253 (172, 506 908 (434, 1167) 101 0.23 290 (173, 579) 734 (581, 914)
Discharges 8754 24.80 156 (95, 239) 347 (323, 368) 10376 32.09 148 (88, 238) 348 (330, 366)
  Routine (non-psychiatric) 8299 24.02 155 (94, 236) 342 (316, 362) 10030 31.14 147 (87, 236) 344 (328, 361)
  Psychiatric 455 0.79 205 (130, 332) 534 (417, 688) 346 0.96 186 (98, 307) 513 (397, 716)
Admitted to observation 426 0.57 355 (221, 675) 1335 (933, 1719) 361 0.94 298 (195, 440) 904 (530, 1237)
Transferred 197 0.54 235 (155, 378) 535 (421, 776) 254 0.73 239 (142, 368) 522 (417, 653)
Left without being seen 213 0.62 120 (62, 215) 353 (308, 441) 207 0.61 97 (46, 204) 274 (250, 375)
Died in ED 12 0.03** 128 (35, 211) 238*** 20 0.05** 121 (33, 167) 195 (136, 352)
*

Weighted percentages represent percentage of total estimated ED visits from the 2008 NHAMCS dataset, including those excluded from further analyses in this study

**

<30 visits, analyses considered unreliable by the National Center for Health Statistics

***

CIs not produced because of small n (n=12)