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. 2013 May 2;8(5):e61735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061735

Table 2. Characteristics of study patients divided by primary medication adherence at 7 days after discharge.

Adherent at 7 days Non-adherent at 7 days
Total number of patients (n,%) 166 (72%) 66 (28%)
Age (mean±Sd*) 77.7±8.0 78.8±7.6
Sex (n,%)
Male 79 (48%) 34 (52%)
Female 87 (52%) 32 (48%)
All discharge medications (median, IQR+)
All 10 (7–13.75) 10.5 (8.25–13)
Standing 9 (6–12.75) 10 (7.25–12)
PRN 1 (0–1) 1 (0–2)
New discharge medications (mean±Sd)
All 2.0±1.5 2.4±1.5
Standing 1.7±1.3 2.0±1.3
PRN 0.2±0.5 0.5±0.7
Standing vs. PRN for new medications (n,%)
Standing & PRN 25 (15%) 19 (29%)
Standing only 134 (81%) 43 (65%)
PRN only 7 (4%) 4 (6%)
Length of stay (median, IQR) 5 days (4–8) 7 days (4–11)
Discharge destination (n,%)
Home 146 (88%) 51 (77%)
Long-term care 2 (12%) 15 (23%)
PCP** copied on discharge summary (n,%) 138 (83%) 57 (86%)
Patients readmitted (n,%)
ED++ or Hospital within 30 days 49 (30%) 14 (21%)
Hospital within 30 days 34 (20%) 8 (12%)
*

Sd  =  standard deviation. + IQR  =  interquartile range. ** PCP  =  Primary care physician. ++ ED  =  Emergency department.