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. 2013 May 3;7:85. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2013.00085

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Copyright © 2013 Tsubo, Isomura and Fukai.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc.

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Simulations of neural oscillators coupled with a PRC obtained for a motor cortex neuron. (A) Initial states and steady states were obtained by numerical simulations of 30 neuronal oscillators coupled mutually via fast AMPA synapses: a, 40 Hz (type 2); b, 40 Hz (type 1); c, 10 Hz (type 1). Vertical bars at the bottom of each raster plot represent all spikes of the 30 neurons in one sequence to visualize the degree of synchrony. (B) How the degree of synchrony evolved in the 30-neuron networks shown in (A) was presented using the phase order parameters, which are equal to unity when all oscillators are entrained into perfect in-phase synchronization, while it is zero when they exhibit asynchronous oscillations. [Modified from Tsubo et al. (2007a)].