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. 2012 May 1;16(9):950–964. doi: 10.1089/ars.2011.3948

FIG. 7.

FIG. 7.

PD cybrid cell lines demonstrate numerous functional and structural perturbations. Many of these perturbations recapitulate phenomena observed in persons with PD. Documenting these functional phenomena in PD cybrid cell lines suggests that the complex I defect seen in sporadic, idiopathic PD subjects is able to cause the phenomena. PD, Parkinson's disease.