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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Lett. 2013 Feb 16;218(3):253–259. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.01.020

1.

Effects of anthocyanidins on the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 mRNAs in primary human hepatocytes treated for 24 h with tested compounds. Results are expressed as fold induction over the vehicle-treated cells. Data are mean ± S.D. from triplicate measurements. nd = not determined

COMPOUND HH 44 HH 45 HEP220670
CYP1A1 CYP1A2 CYP1A1 CYP1A2 CYP1A1 CYP1A2
DMSO 1.00 ± 0.06 1.00 ± 0.06 1.00 ± 0.36 1.00 ± 0.36 1.00 ± 0.14 1.00 ± 0.13
TCDD 159.79 ± 10.5 63.34 ± 0.93 330.84 ± 57.4 51.62 ± 9.13 229.13 ± 6.74 143.51 ± 0.70
cyanidin 10 µM 2.29 ± 0.07 4.71 ± 0.61 0.95 ± 0.26 1.42 ± 0.40 nd nd
cyanidin 50 µM 2.11 ± 0.23 4.96 ± 1.35 0.96 ± 0.10 2.02 ± 0.26 1.80 ± 0.20 1.90 ± 0.21
malvidin 10 µM 0.90 ± 0.05 1.89 ± 0.01 1.51 ± 0.03 1.51 ± 0.06 nd nd
malvidin 50 µM 1.35 ± 0.03 2.29 ± 0.08 1.83 ± 0.15 2.96 ± 0.38 1.11 ± 0.03 1.40 ± 0.05
delphinidin 10 µM 1.20 ± 0.20 2.47 ± 0.14 2.19 ± 0.27 1.99 ± 0.25 nd nd
delphinidin 50 µM 0.96 ± 0.20 013 ± 0.02 1.16 ± 0.19 1.26 ± 0.38 1.13 ± 0.03 1.33 ± 0.02
peonidin 10 µM 1.64 ± 0.01 1.05 ± 0.05 0.84 ± 0.12 1.07 ± 0.13 nd nd
peonidin 50 µM 3.52 ± 0.80 1.61 ± 0.19 1.11 ± 0.10 1.53 ± 0.13 1.57 ± 0.08 1.82 ± 0.08
petunidin 10 µM 1.40 ± 0.32 0.69 ± 0.01 2.58 ± 0.15 2.12 ± 0.14 nd nd
petunidin 50 µM 2.35 ± 0.13 0.67 ± 0.02 1.48 ± 0.18 2.57 ± 0.29 1.13 ± 0.07 0.85 ± 0.03
pelargonidin 10 µM 14.62 ± 1.64 0.53 ± 0.02 3.43 ± 0.39 2.13 ± 0.25 1.59 ± 0.03 1.89 ± 0.04
pelargonidin 50 µM 22.24 ± 3.06 0.73 ± 0.07 15.3 ± 0.34 2.61 ± 0.11 5.90 ± 0.09 5.41 ± 0.06