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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2007 Mar 17;22(2):205–220. doi: 10.1007/s10823-007-9038-2

Table I.

Demographic Characteristics of Spirituality by Race, (n=88)

Variables African American N=47
White N=41
N (%) N (%)
Age
 65–74 years 22 (46.8) 17 (41.5)
 75 years and older 25 (53.2) 24 (58.5)
Gender
 Male 26 (55.3) 21 (51.2)
 Female 21 (44.7) 20 (48.8)
Marital Status
 Single 2 (4.3) 2 (4.9)
 Married 25 (53.2) 21 (51.2)
 Widow 12 (25.5) 17 (41.5)
 Divorced 6 (12.8) 1 (2.4)
 Separated 2 (4.3) 0 (0.0)
Education
 Less than High School 12 (25.5) 9 (22.0)
 High School/GED 17 (36.2) 14 (34.1)
 Some College/vocational 11 (23.4) 10 (24.4)
 Bachelor or higher 7 (14.9) 8 (19.5)
Income
 <$5,000–$9,999 6 (12.8) 3 (7.3)
 $10,000–$19,999 15 (31.2) 2 (4.9)
 $20,000–$34,999 14 (29.8) 12 (29.3)
 $35,999–$74,999 8 (17.0) 10 (24.4)
 Over $75,000 0 (0.0) 3 (7.3)
 Missing 4 (8.5) 9 (22.0)
Religion
 Protestant 43 (91.5) 17 (41.5)
 Catholic 3 (6.4) 21 (51.2)
 Jewish 0 (0.0) 2 (4.9)
 Other 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0)
 None 0 (0.0) 1 (2.4)
To what extent do you consider yourself to be a spiritual person?
 Very spiritual 20 (42.6) 5 (12.2)
 Moderately spiritual 20 (42.6) 26 (63.4)
 Slightly spiritual 4 (8.5) 5 (12.2)
 Not spiritual at all 1 (2.1) 2 (4.9)
 Don't know 2 (4.3) 3 (7.3)