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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2007 Mar 17;22(2):205–220. doi: 10.1007/s10823-007-9038-2

Table III.

The Role of Spirituality in Self-management of Chronic Illness Based on Race (n=88)

Themes Race
African American
N=47
White
N=41
God: the healer 17 10
God: the enabler through doctors 10 1
Faith in God 2 5
Prayer as a mediator 14 12
Spirituality as a coping mechanism 18 14
Combining conventional medicine and spiritual practices in self-management 4 2
Empowering respondents to practice healthy eating habits 3 9