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. 2013 Mar;47(1):16–23.

Table 1.

General characteristics by Bongo township and nearby villages of 200 studied children with 50 each from the various zones

Characteristics Bongo town-ship Nearby villages P-value
Zone Zone Zone Zone
A (%) B (%) C (%) D (%)
Sex 0.477
Male 50 60 48 60
Female 50 40 52 40

Age group (years) 0.197
7–10 0 14 6 4
11–14 31 39 42 38
15–18 69 47 52 58

Educational level 0.127
Primary 23 54 37 52
Junior High Sch. 77 43 63 48
Senior High Sch. 0 3 0 0

Source of drinking
water
0.176
Pipe 12 1 9 4
Well 15 13 19 13
River 0 19 18 17
Bole holes 73 67 54 67

Oral health care 0.101
Clean teeth once
daily
19 49 33 46
Clean teeth twice
daily
81 50 67 52
Clean teeth occasionally 0 1 0 2

Oral health product 0.179
Close-up 12 28 22 40
Pepsodent 54 44 57 42
Anitadent 15 11 13 4
Chewing sticks 19 17 7 15

Presence of dental
flourosis
58 67 13 4 0.001

Fluoride ion concentration
(ppm)
1.86 2.36 1.00 0.95 0.001
Mean ± SD ±0.06 ±0.10 ±0.11 ±0.05