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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2012 Jul 21;380(9838):219–229. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9

Table 3.

Estimated gains in life expectancy by decreasing physical inactivity, according to WHO region

WHO region and country Gain in life expectancy (uncertainty interval),* years, if physical inactivity were eliminated
Africa
 Algeria 0·79 (0·62–0·96)
 Benin 0·19 (0·15–0·24)
 Botswana 0·81 (0·64–0·99)
 Burkina Faso 0·31 (−0·01–0·66)
 Cameroon 0·85 (0·26–1·49)
 Cape Verde 0·46 (0·35–0·56)
 Chad 0·46 (0·03–0·93)
 Comoros 0·17 (−0·04–0·40)
 Congo 1·06 (0·35–1·87)
 Cote d’Ivoire 0·72 (0·16–1·37)
 Dem· Rep· Congo 0·89 (0·70–1·09)
 Eritrea 0·89 (0·70–1·08)
 Ethiopia 0·43 (0·02–0·89)
 Gabon 0·81 (0·15–1·55)
 Gambia 0·52 (0·41–0·63)
 Ghana 0·40 (0·32–0·49)
 Guinea 0·25 (−0·01–0·53)
 Kenya 0·37 (−0·02–0·79)
 Madagascar 0·52 (0·41–0·63)
 Malawi 0·21 (0·17–0·26)
 Mali 0·40 (0·14–0·81)
 Mauritania 0·95 (0·35–1·60)
 Mauritius 0·90 (0·22–1·62)
 Mozambique 0·14 (0·11–0·17)
 Namibia 1·45 (0·62–2·39)
 Niger 0·57 (0·45–0·69)
 Sao Tome and Principe 0·36 (0·28–0·44)
 Senegal 0·49 (0·04–0·97)
 Seychelles 0·51 (0·40–0·63)
 Sierra Leone 0·38 (0·30–0·46)
 South Africa 1·26 (0·99–1·53)
 Swaziland 1·56 (0·76–2·45)
 Zambia 0·36 (−0·02–0·77)
 Zimbabwe 0·56 (0·05–1·13)
Median for Region 0·51
Americas
Central and South America
 Argentina 1·39 (0·71–2·14)
 Barbados 0·91 (0·72–1·11)
 Brazil 1·08 (0·38–1·81)
 Colombia 0·82 (0·19–1·50)
 Dominica 0·51 (0·41–1·86)
 Dominican Republic 1·28 (0·41–1·87)
 Ecuador 0·80 (0·24–1·41)
 Guatemala 0·35 (−0·02–0·74)
 Jamaica 1·01 (0·36–1·74)
 Mexico 0·76 (0·18–1·40)
 Paraguay 0·85 (0·23–1·51)
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0·77 (0·61–0·95)
 Uruguay 0·70 (0·55–0·85)
Median for Region 0·82
North America
 Canada 0·55 (0·11–1·02)
 United States 0·78 (0·62–0·94)
Median for Region 0·66
Eastern Mediterranean
 Iran 0·71 (0·57–0·87)
 Iraq 1·30 (1·03–1·59)
 Kuwait 1·12 (0·89–1·37)
 Lebanon 0·95 (0·75–1·16)
 Libya 0·93 (0·77–1·18)
 Pakistan 0·85 (0·25–1·52)
 Saudi Arabia 1·51 (1·19–1·84)
 Tunisia 0·64 (0·16–1·16)
 United Arab Emirates 1·11 (0·48–1·78)
Median for Region 0·95
Europe
 Austria 0·58 (0·14–1·03)
 Belgium 0·73 (0·23–1·26)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0·62 (0·12–1·16)
 Bulgaria 0·58 (0·07–1·11)
 Croatia 0·45 (0·04–0·91)
 Cyprus 0·80 (0·33–1·33)
 Czech Republic 0·48 (0·06–0·92)
 Denmark 0·64 (0·15–1·19)
 Estonia 0·38 (−0·02–0·78)
 Finland 0·66 (0·17–1·17)
 France 0·55 (0·44–0·67)
 Georgia 0·52 (0·41–0·63)
 Germany 0·47 (0·06–0·92)
 Greece 0·23 (−0·01–0·49)
 Hungary 0·61 (0·06–1·18)
 Ireland 0·87 (0·36–1·42)
 Italy 0·80 (0·31–1·32)
 Kazakhstan 0·79 (0·14–1·50)
 Latvia 0·77 (0·12–1·46)
 Lithuania 0·53 (0·41–0·65)
 Luxembourg 0·83 (0·27–1·45)
 Malta 1·12 (0·56–1·71)
 Netherlands 0·29 (0·00–0·59)
 Norway 0·68 (0·20–1·18)
 Poland 0·60 (0·08–1·14)
 Portugal 0·86 (0·33–1·45)
 Romania 0·87 (0·21–1·58)
 Russian Federation 0·52 (0·02–1·05)
 Serbia 1·50 (1·02–2·33)
 Slovakia 0·46 (0·04–0·92)
 Slovenia 0·54 (0·08–1·05)
 Spain 0·78 (0·28–1·32)
 Sweden 0·67 (0·22–1·16)
 Turkey 1·06 (0·43–1·74)
 Ukraine 0·46 (0·00–0·97)
 United Kingdom 1·07 (0·85–1·29)
Median for Region 0·63
South-East Asian
 Bangladesh 0·10 (0·08–0·12)
 Bhutan 1·15 (0·42–1·95)
 India 0·34 (0·27–0·41)
 Indonesia 0·65 (0·51–0·80)
 Maldives 0·75 (0·18–1·37)
 Myanmar 0·27 (0·22–0·33)
 Nepal 0·33 (−0·02–0·71)
 Sri Lanka 0·51 (0·40–0·61)
 Thailand 0·41 (0·32–0·49)
Median for Region 0·41
Western Pacific
 Australia 0·56 (0·15–1·00)
 Cambodia 0·24 (0·19–0·29)
 China 0·61 (0·48–0·73)
 Cook Islands 1·57 (1·24–1·91)
 Japan 0·91 (0·40–1·46)
 Kiribati 1·27 (0·99–1·55)
 Laos 0·43 (−0·01–0·90)
 Malaysia 1·35 (1·06–1·65)
 Marshall Islands 1·33 (1·04–1·63)
 Micronesia 1·45 (1·14–1·77)
 Mongolia 0·24 (0·19–0·29)
 Nauru 1·21 (0·95–1·47)
 New Zealand 0·76 (0·61–0·93)
 Papua New Guinea 0·43 (0·34–0·52)
 Philippines 0·52 (0·03–1·04)
 Samoa 1·17 (0·92–1·42)
 Solomon Islands 0·90 (0·70–1·09)
 Tonga 1·03 (0·80–1·26)
 Vietnam 0·31 (−0·01–0·64)
Median for Region 0·90

Overall Median 0·68
*

The uncertainty interval was calculated based on the lower and upper bounds of the 95% uncertainty interval of the adjusted PAF for all-cause mortality.