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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Apr 13;68(3):345–348. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.084582

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of study participants

Cases
n = 114
Controls
n = 228
p Value
Gender
  Female 109 (96%) 217 (95%) 0.7
  Male 5 (4%) 11 (5%)
Race
  White 93 (82%) 186 (82%) 0.8
  African American 10 (9%) 24 (11%)
  More than one race 7 (6%) 11 (5%)
  Others* 4 (4%) 1 (0.4%)
  Did not say 0 6 (3%)
Ethnicity
  Non-Hispanic 105 (92%) 210 (92%) 0.9
  Hispanic 5 (4%) 8 (4%)
  Did not say 4 (4%) 10 (4%)
Age
  Mean (SD) 40.6 (11.5) 40.5 (11.6) 0.9
Region of residence
  Northeast 19 (17%) 41 (18%) 0.9
  Midwest 21 (18%) 44 (19%)
  South 46 (40%) 90 (40%)
  West 28 (25%) 53 (23%)
Education level
  High school graduate or less 14 (12%) 30 (13%) 0.8
  Some college 47 (41%) 98 (43%)
  College graduate 30 (26%) 57 (25%)
  Professional or graduate school 21 (18%) 40 (18%)
  Did not say 2 (2%) 3 (1%)
Household income
  Less than $25K 25 (22%) 52 (23%) 0.9
  $25–50K 29 (25%) 61 (27%)
  $50–100K 32 (28%) 62 (27%)
  $100K+ 16 (14%) 32 (14%)
  Did not say 12 (11%) 21 (9%)
*

Others included Asians and American Indians.