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. 2013 Jun;54(6):1523–1530. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M033506

TABLE 5.

Sphingolipids with a free amino group: shorthand notation examples

Sphingoid Base Lipid Class Level Massa Hydroxyl Group Level LIPID MAPS Sphingoid Base Structure Level
Sphingosine SPH (299) SPH d18:1 SPH d18:1(4E)(1OH,3OH)
Sphinganine SPH (301) SPH d18:0 SPH d18:0(1OH,3OH)
Sphingadiene SPH (297) SPH d18:2 SPH d18:2(4E,8E)(1OH,3OH)
Phytosphingosine SPH (317) SPH t18:0 SPH t18:0(1OH,3OH,4OH)
Sphingosine–C20 SPH (327) SPH d20:1 SPH d20:1(4E)(1OH,3OH)
Sphingosine S1P (379) S1P d18:1 S1P d18:1(4E)(1OH,3OH)
Sphinganine S1P (381) S1P d18:0 S1P d18:0(1OH,3OH)
1-Deoxymethyl-sphinganine SPH (271) SPH m17:0 SPH m17:0(2OH)
1-Deoxy-sphinganine SPH (285) SPH m18:0 SPH m18:0(3OH)
a

Uncharged molecular mass.