Cells of S. pyogenes SF370 were challenged with dansyl-polymyxin B (10 μM), fluorescent vancomycin stained to visualize cell wall and subjected to the red protease assay, which monitors cleavage of BODIPY TR-X-casein by the SpeB protease. Stained cells were then examined by fluorescent microscopy. Panels are as follows: (A, E) fluorescent vancomycin, (B, F) BODIPY TR-X-casein, (C, G) Dansyl-polymyxin B and (D, H) Merge of Panels A, B and C. Scale bar = 1μm.