Memory Effects: Object Recognition - (A) Exploration time (means±SEM) of identical objects during the sample trial (T1). (B) Exploration time (means±SEM) of new and old objects during retention trail (T2). Asterisk |*| p<0.05, CON/STR+ALC spent more time exploring new object, while ALC/STR showed no difference. Y-Maze - (C) Total entries into the Start, Other, and Novel arms (means±SEM). (D) Entries into each arm during the probe trial. CON and STR+ALC groups explored the novel arm at a greater rate, while ALC/STR groups showed no difference. Asterisk |*| p<0.01.