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. 2013 Apr 5;2:144. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-144

Table 2.

Effects ofMelia azedarachfruit extracts and selected biorational insecticides on Citrus leafminer 2nd& 3rdinstar larvae (L2& L3) infesting canopy of Lemon trees under field conditions

Average number of live larvae (L2&L3) per leaf*
Treatments Before 1st spray** 10 days after 1st spray 10 days after 2nd spray
Control 0.467 ± 0.018 0.567 ± 0.022 a 0.850 ± 0.026 a
Melia green fruit extract 0.492 ± 0.018 0.358 ± 0.017 b 0.417 ± 0.019 b
Melia mature fruit extract 0.492 ± 0.017 0.350 ± 0.017 b ---
Neem oil 0.475 ± 0.018 0.108 ± 0.012 c 0.100 ± 0.011 c
Abamectin 0.383 ± 0.020 0.050 ± 0.010 c 0.033 ± 0.007 c

Measurement values presented are mean + SEM.

* = Means in a column followed by different letters are significantly different (Student Newman Keuls test, P < 0.05).

** = Initial counts of live larvae were not significantly different at the first date of the experiment before applying the 1st spray for each treatment.