Table 1.

Patterns of neural activity for each instruction type (compared to viewing neutral photos) within anatomically-defined regions of interest previously associated with empathy, emotion, and mentalizing.

	dACC	AI	Septal	Amygdala	rACC	DMPFC	MPFC	R TPJ
EMPATHIZE
Happy			•	•		•	•	•
Sad		•	•	•	•	•	•	•
Anxiety	•	•	•	•	•		•
WATCH
Happy		•	•	•	•	•	•	•
Sad	•	•	•	•		•	•	•
Anxiety		•	•	•		•	•	•
MEMORIZE
Happy	•	•	•		•
Sad	•	•	•
Anxiety	•	•	•		•

Note. Cells were marked using a threshold of p < 0.005 and a 28 voxel extent which provides FDR corrected p < 0.05. Separate ROI masks were created for the septal area and amygdala. In these regions, marked cells are significant at p < 0.005 and a 3 voxel extent (p < 0.05 FDR corrected). For anterior insula and amygdala, cell are marked if a significant cluster appeared in either hemisphere.