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. 2013 Mar 9;6:53–59. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S39522

Table 2.

The association between occupation and weak/failing kidneys in the past 12 months, with weight given to underrepresented populations*,§,

Occupation OR CI Pr > Chi-Square
Military Specific Occupations 0.93 0.09, 10.2 0.9539
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 2.54 0.6, 10.7 0.2047
Community and Social Services Occupations 2.85 0.62, 13 0.1770
Architecture and Engineering Occupations 2.92 0.64, 13.3 0.1661
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports and Media Occupations 3.26 0.71, 15 0.1292
Office and Administrative Support Occupations 3.28 0.8, 13.5 0.1002
Protective Service Occupations 3.34 0.9, 12.4 0.0711
Construction and Extraction Occupations 3.39 0.85, 13.6 0.0849
Business and Financial Operations Occupations 3.47 0.83, 14.4 0.0877
Management Occupations 3.51 0.86, 14.2 0.0792
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 3.59 0.78, 16.5 0.1003
Sales and Related Occupations 3.88 0.99, 15.2 0.0522
Education, Training, and Library Occupations 3.96 0.97, 16.1 0.0550
Personal Care and Service Occupations 3.98 0.99, 16 0.0519
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 4.32 1.06, 17.7 0.0415
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 4.38 1.05, 18.2 0.0420
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 4.72 1.17, 19.0 0.0290
Computer and Mathematical Occupations 4.74 1.08, 20.7 0.0389
Production Occupations 4.79 1.17, 19.7 0.0297
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 5.29 1.34, 20.8 0.0172
Healthcare Support Occupations 6.08 1.46, 25.3 0.0131
Legal Occupations 6.14 1.24, 30.3 0.0258

Notes:

*

Models were adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, hypertension status, and education. Cases were defined as subjects with physician-diagnosed weak/failing kidneys in the past 12 months, whereas control subjects had no weak/failing kidneys in the past 12 months.

§

The table is ordered by odds ratio. There were 5660 observations with cancer that were removed from the total 97,000 observations.

The rates were weighted to reflect the percentage in the US population, despite being taken from a sample. Consideration was taken and weight given to underrepresented populations. The calculation followed an algorithm that was developed based on the comparison of the study population with US census 2000 data.

95% Wald confidence interval. Reference group: Life, Physical, and Social Science occupations (because it had the lowest rate of weak/failing kidneys in the past 12 months).

Chi-square probability was calculated from maximum likelihood estimation.

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.