Table 6. Multilevel logistic models for risks of physical inactivity (PI) and obesity (OB) using urban ratio as urbanicity measure.
Model PI4 | Model PI5 | Model OB4 | Model OB5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 0.45580*** | 0.45920*** | 0.07106*** | 0.07172*** |
Individual-level variables | ||||
Female | 0.01511*** | 0.01510*** | −0.00565** | −0.00566** |
Age (18+) | 0.00608*** | 0.00609*** | 0.01915*** | 0.01914*** |
Age squared | −0.00004*** | −0.00004*** | −0.00019*** | −0.00019*** |
Hispanic | 0.03089*** | 0.03065*** | −0.00163 | −0.00151 |
Married | 0.00112 | 0.00092 | −0.00267 | −0.00274 |
Education (1-6) | −0.05867*** | −0.05866*** | −0.02605*** | −0.02604*** |
Employed | −0.00661** | −0.00664** | −0.01197*** | −0.01196*** |
Income (1-8) | −0.03126*** | −0.03124*** | −0.01716*** | −0.01716*** |
Smoker | 0.01590*** | 0.01585*** | −0.03772*** | −0.03773*** |
County-level variables | ||||
Racial-ethnic heterogeneity | 0.02169* | 0.02352* | −0.00450 | −0.00647 |
Poverty | 0.00118*** | 0.00124*** | 0.00219*** | 0.00229*** |
Street connectivity | 0.00033*** | −0.00005 | ||
Population-adjusted street connectivity | −0.00008 | −0.00016** | ||
Urban ratio | 0.02880 | 0.01341 | 0.04220* | 0.05215** |
Urban ratio squared | −0.03212 | 0.00756 | −0.04544* | −0.03987* |
No. observations | 251,247 | 251,247 | 251,247 | 251,247 |
AIC | 263,127.8 | 263,140.2 | 288,846.1 | 288,839.3 |
Note: Models PI4 and PI5 for physical inactivity, and models OB4 and OB5 for obesity;
statistically significant at 0.001,
statistically significant at 0.01,
statistically significant at 0.05