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. 2013 Winter;22(1):49–58. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.22.1.49

TABLE 3. Number and Percentage of Low Birth Weight.

Cases Low Birth Weight (<5.5 lb) Babies
f % f %
Nondoula mothers
Adolescents 87 68.0 5 5.7a
Adults 41 31.8 6 14.6b
Total 128 100.0 11 8.6c
Mothers with doulas
Adolescents 46 47.4 0 0.0a
Adults 51 52.6 2 3.9b
Total 97 100.0 2 2.1c

Note. Percentages with same superscript were compared using a z-test analysis.

az score = 1.15, p > .05.

bz score = 1.47, p > .05.

cz score = 1.78, p < .04, CI = 95%.