Table 4. Weighted Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2007–2008 Stratified by Gender.

	Sao Paulo				Rio de Janeiro
	Male	Female	TOTAL		Male	Female	TOTAL
Lifetime mental disorders	% (95% CI)	% (95% CI)	p		% (95% CI)	% (95% CI)	P
Alcohol hazardous use	13.6 (11.1–16.1)	4.2 (2.9–5.5)	<0.001	8.1 (6.8–9.5)	14.9 (11.4–18.3)	5.2 (3.4–7.0)	<0.001	9.4 (7.5–11.2)
Alcohol dependence	9.3 (7.1–11.5)	3.3 (2.2–4.4)	<0.001	5.8 (4.7–7.0)	8.8 (6.0–11.6)	4.3 (2.6–5.9)	<0.003	6.2 (4.7–7.7)
Major depressive disorder	11.6 (9.1–14.0)	24.2 (21.5–27.0)	<0.001	19.9 (17.0–20.8)	10.8 (8.8–15.0)	22.5 (21.4–28.5)	<0.001	17.4 (15.0–19.8)
Dysthymia	0.7 (0.1–1.2)	1.9 (1.0–2.7)	0.026	1.4 (0.8–1.9)	1.9 (0.6–3.2)	1.8 (0.7–3.0)	0.886	1.9 (1.0–2.7)
Any Anxiety/phobic disorders	18.9 (16.0–21.9)	39.1 (35.9–42.3)	<0.001	30.8 (28.5–33.1)	18.0 (14.4–21.6)	34.2 (30.2–38.1)	<0.001	27.7 (24.9–30.5)
Panic disorder	0.6 (0–1.3)	0.7 (0.3–1.3)	0.685	0.7 (0.3–1.1)	0.4 (0.0–0.9)	2.0 (0.8–3.4)	0.015	1.3 (0.6–2.1)
Specific phobia	9.6 (7.4–11.7)	22.0 (19.3–24.7)	<0.001	16.8 (14.9–18.6)	9.3 (6.6–12.0)	18.7 (15.5–22.0)	<0.001	14.6 (12.5–16.8)
Social phobia	3.9 (2.4–5.4)	7.0 (5.3–8.6)	0.008	5.7 (4.5–6.8)	2.6 (1.2–4.1)	5.1 (3.3–6.9)	0.038	4.0 (2.8–5.2)
Agoraphobia	1.6 (0.7–2.4)	5.9 (4.3–7.4)	<0.001	4.0 (3.1–5.0)	2.5 (1.1–3.9)	4.3 (2.7–5.9)	0.112	3.5 (2.4–4.6)
Generalized anxiety disorder	4.0 (2.5–5.5)	7.4 (5.6–9.1)	0.006	6.0 (4.7–7.1)	3.8 (2.0–5.5)	7.4 (5.2–9.7)	0.015	5.8 (4.3–7.3)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder	2.1 (1.1–3.2)	5.5 (4.1–7.0)	<0.001	4.1 (3.1–5.1)	2.5 (1.0–4.0)	4.5 (2.6–6.4)	0.107	3.6 (2.4–4.9)
Post-traumatic stress disorder	4.2 (2.7–5.6)	14.5 (12.2–16.9)	<0.001	10.2 (8.7–11.7)	5.5 (3.3–7.7)	11.1 (8.6–13.7)	0.002	8.7 (7.0–10.4)
Any disorder	37.5 (33.8–41.1)	48.7 (45.5–52.0)	<0.001	44.0 (41.6–46.4)	36.1 (31.6–40.7)	46.6 (42.4–50.8)	<0.001	42.1 (39.0–45.2)
One-year mental disorders
Alcohol hazardous use	1.8 (0.9–2.6)	0.8 (0.2–1.3)	0.045	1.2 (0.7–1.6)	2.5 (1.1–3.8)	1.1 (0.3–1.9)	0.074	1.7 (0.9–2.4)
Alcohol dependence	3.1 (1.7–4.5)	1.5 (0.7–2.3)	0.030	2.2 (1.0–2.9)	2.0 (0.8–3.2)	0.3 (0.0–0.9)	0.028	1.0 (0.4–1.7)
Major depressive disorder	3.4 (2.0–4.7)	11.7 (9.7–13.8)	<0.001	8.2 (6.9–9.5)	2.4 (0.9–3.9)	8.8 (6.4–11.7)	<0.001	6.0 (4.5–7.5)
Dysthymia	0.4 (0.0–0.8)	1.1 (0.4–1.9)	0.130	0.8 (0.3–1.3)	1.1 (0.1–2.2)	0.5 (0.0–1.0)	0.227	0.8 (0.2–1.3)
Any Anxiety/phobic disorders	10.1 (7.9–12.2)	28.5 (25.6–31.5)	<0.001	20.8 (18.8–22.8)	11.0 (8.1–13.9)	23.6 (20.0–27.1)	<0.001	18.8 (16.3–21.2)
Panic disorder	0.1 (0.0–0.2)	0.2 (0.0–0.4)	0.211	0.1 (0.0–0.2)	0.4 (0.0–0.9)	1.5 (0.4–2.6)	0.069	1.0 (0.3–1.7)
Specific phobia	4.0 (2.7–5.3)	14.7 (12.3–17.0)	<0.001	10.2 (8.7–11.7)	5.4 (3.3–7.5)	12.9 (10.2–15.7)	<0.001	9.6 (7.8–11.5)
Social phobia	2.0 (0.9–3.1)	4.3 (3.0–5.5)	0.018	3.3 (2.4–4.2)	1.6 (0.4–2.8)	2.4 (1.2–3.7)	0.366	2.1 (1.2–2.9)
Agoraphobia	0.6 (0.1–1.1)	4.1 (2.8–5.5)	<0.001	2.7 (1.8–3.5)	1.8 (0.7–2.9)	2.3 (1.0–3.5)	0.568	2.1 (1.2–2.9)
Generalized anxiety disorder	1.8 (0.8–2.8)	4.8 (3.3–6.2)	0.002	3.5 (2.6–4.5)	1.3 (0.3–2.2)	3.0 (1.5–4.4)	0.055	2.2 (1.3–3.1)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder	1.5 (0.6–2.4)	4.6 (3.3–6.0)	,0.001	3.3 (2.5–4.2)	1.7 (0.5–2.9)	3.6 (2.0–5.3)	0.065	2.8 (1.7–3.9)
Post-traumatic stress disorder	1.2 (0.6–1.8)	7.8 (6.0–9.5)	<0.001	5.0 (3.9–6.1)	1.5 (0.4–2.6)	4.7 (3.0–6.4)	0.004	3.3 (2.2–4.4)
Any disorder	21.3 (18.2–24.3)	40.7 (37.5–43.9)	<0.001	32.5 (30.2–34.8)	22.3 (18.3–26.2)	38.1 (34.0–42.4)	<0.001	31.2 (28.3–34.1)

Abbreviations: CI, Confidence Interval; SP, Sao Paulo; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; p, Pearson Chi-Square Design-based (adjusted for design effect).