Table 6. Bivariate Association Between One-Year DSM-IV Non-Psychotic Psychiatric Disorders and Types of Traumatic Events, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2007–2008.

	Assaultive violence				Other injury				Sudden death
	No	Yes	O. R.	P*	No	Yes	O. R.	P*	No	Yes	O. R.	P*
Alcohol hazardous use	18 (1.1%)	44 (2.1%)	1.94	0.017	9 (0.9%)	53 (2%)	2.29	0.019	37 (1.7%)	25 (1.6%)	0.94	0.810
Alcohol dependence	9 (0.6%)	57 (2.7%)	5.09	<0.001	10 (1.0%)	56 (2.1%)	2.18	0.002	33 (1.5%)	33 (2.1%)	1.4	0.174
Panic disorder	5 (0.3%)	10 (0.5%)	1.57	0.405	1 (0.1%)	14 (0.5%)	5.4	0.068	7 (0.3%)	8 (0.5%)	1.59	0.365
Specific phobia	142 (8.6%)	240 (11.5%)	1.37	0.005	83 (8%)	299 (11.1%)	1.43	0.005	189 (8.7%)	193 (12.4%)	1.48	<0.001
Social phobia	38 (2.3%)	73 (3.5%)	1.53	0.035	15 (1.5%)	96 (3.6%)	2.51	<0.001	42 (1.9%)	69 (4.4%)	2.35	<0.001
Agoraphobia	24 (1.5%)	63 (3%)	2.1	0.002	10 (1.0%)	77 (2.9%)	3.02	<0.001	42 (1.9%)	45 (2.9%)	1.51	0.058
Generalized anxiety disorder	30 (1.8%)	80 (3.8%)	2.14	<0.001	16 (1.5%)	94 (3.5%)	2.3	0.002	55 (2.5%)	55 (3.5%)	1.41	0.077
Obsessive-compulsive disorder	32 (2%)	88 (4.2%)	2.21	<0.001	12 (1.2%)	108 (4%)	3.56	<0.001	57 (2.6%)	63 (4%)	1.56	0.016
Major depressive disorder	92 (5.6%)	198 (9.5%)	1.76	<0.001	45 (4.3%)	247 (9.1%)	2.2	<0.001	147 (6.8%)	143 (9.2%)	1.39	0.007
Dysthymia	6 (0.4%)	21 (1%)	2.77	0.022	2 (0.2%)	25 (0.9%)	4.84	0.018	10 (0.5%)	17 (1.1%)	2.38	0.025
Post-traumatic stress disorder	39 (3.4%)	127 (6.1%)	1.83	<0.001	12 (2.2%)	154 (5.7%)	2.66	<0.001	53 (3.2%)	113 (7.2%)	2.39	<0.001

^*P-value based on Pearson’s Chi-square test.