Table 6. Bivariate Association Between One-Year DSM-IV Non-Psychotic Psychiatric Disorders and Types of Traumatic Events, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2007–2008.
Assaultive violence | Other injury | Sudden death | ||||||||||
No | Yes | O. R. | P* | No | Yes | O. R. | P* | No | Yes | O. R. | P* | |
Alcohol hazardous use | 18 (1.1%) | 44 (2.1%) | 1.94 | 0.017 | 9 (0.9%) | 53 (2%) | 2.29 | 0.019 | 37 (1.7%) | 25 (1.6%) | 0.94 | 0.810 |
Alcohol dependence | 9 (0.6%) | 57 (2.7%) | 5.09 | <0.001 | 10 (1.0%) | 56 (2.1%) | 2.18 | 0.002 | 33 (1.5%) | 33 (2.1%) | 1.4 | 0.174 |
Panic disorder | 5 (0.3%) | 10 (0.5%) | 1.57 | 0.405 | 1 (0.1%) | 14 (0.5%) | 5.4 | 0.068 | 7 (0.3%) | 8 (0.5%) | 1.59 | 0.365 |
Specific phobia | 142 (8.6%) | 240 (11.5%) | 1.37 | 0.005 | 83 (8%) | 299 (11.1%) | 1.43 | 0.005 | 189 (8.7%) | 193 (12.4%) | 1.48 | <0.001 |
Social phobia | 38 (2.3%) | 73 (3.5%) | 1.53 | 0.035 | 15 (1.5%) | 96 (3.6%) | 2.51 | <0.001 | 42 (1.9%) | 69 (4.4%) | 2.35 | <0.001 |
Agoraphobia | 24 (1.5%) | 63 (3%) | 2.1 | 0.002 | 10 (1.0%) | 77 (2.9%) | 3.02 | <0.001 | 42 (1.9%) | 45 (2.9%) | 1.51 | 0.058 |
Generalized anxiety disorder | 30 (1.8%) | 80 (3.8%) | 2.14 | <0.001 | 16 (1.5%) | 94 (3.5%) | 2.3 | 0.002 | 55 (2.5%) | 55 (3.5%) | 1.41 | 0.077 |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 32 (2%) | 88 (4.2%) | 2.21 | <0.001 | 12 (1.2%) | 108 (4%) | 3.56 | <0.001 | 57 (2.6%) | 63 (4%) | 1.56 | 0.016 |
Major depressive disorder | 92 (5.6%) | 198 (9.5%) | 1.76 | <0.001 | 45 (4.3%) | 247 (9.1%) | 2.2 | <0.001 | 147 (6.8%) | 143 (9.2%) | 1.39 | 0.007 |
Dysthymia | 6 (0.4%) | 21 (1%) | 2.77 | 0.022 | 2 (0.2%) | 25 (0.9%) | 4.84 | 0.018 | 10 (0.5%) | 17 (1.1%) | 2.38 | 0.025 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder | 39 (3.4%) | 127 (6.1%) | 1.83 | <0.001 | 12 (2.2%) | 154 (5.7%) | 2.66 | <0.001 | 53 (3.2%) | 113 (7.2%) | 2.39 | <0.001 |
P-value based on Pearson’s Chi-square test.