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. 2013 Feb 18;13(2):2530–2551. doi: 10.3390/s130202530

Table 1.

Comparison of various biometric technologies' performance.

Biometrics Universality Distinctiveness Permanence Collectability Feasibility Acceptability Circumvention
Hand vein M M M M M M L
Walking gait M L L H L H M
Odor H H H L L M L
Ear M M H M M H M
Finger geometry M M M H M M M
Fingerprint M H H M H M M
Face H L M H L H H
Retina H H M L H L L
Iris H H H M H L L
Palm print M H H M H M M
Voice M L L M L H H
Signature L L L H L H H
DNA H H H L H L L