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. 2013 Jan 17;2:197–203. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.01.003

Table 3.

Clinical MRI observations.

49,XXXXY (N = 14)
46,XY (N = 42)

Count % Count % χ2 P
Skull deformity
 Craniofacial disproportion 2 14 0 0 6.2 .013a
 Plagiocephaly 4 29 1 2 8.9 .003a,b
 Dolichocephaly 1 7 0 0 3.1 .081
 Thickening of the calvarium 1 7 0 0 3.1 .081
Focal WM signal abnormalities
 Exclusively periventricular 1 7 0 0 3.1 .081
 Periventricular > subcortical 1 7 0 0 3.1 .081
 Subcortical > periventricular 3 21 0 0 9.5 .002a,b
 Exclusively subcortical 2 14 1 2 2.9 .087
Colpocephaly 9 64 8 19 10.2 .001a,b
Prominent ventricles 4 29 5 12 2.2 .141
Periventricular cyst(s) 3 21 1 2 5.7 .017a
a

Statistically significant.

b

Survived Bonferroni adjustment.