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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2013 Mar 15;108(501):217–227. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2012.746073

Table 7.

Cox regression analysis of time from the first employment to the nasal sinus cancer death for the Welsh nickel refiner study

Parameter Full-cohort Case-cohort Generalized Case-cohort
log(AFE − 10)
Est. 2.2091 1.8426 2.1804
S.E 0.4097 0.4405 0.4323
P-value 3.48e – 08 3.44e – 05 4.57e – 07

(YFE − 1915)/10
Est. 0.0768 0.4801 0.0963
S.E 0.2925 0.3824 0.3418
P-value 0.6036 0.209 0.7781

(YFE − 1915)2/100
Est. −1.2951 −1.2025 −1.4334
S.E 0.5104 0.6846 0.5913
P-value 0.006 0.079 0.0153

log(EXP + 1)
Est. 0.7883 1.1610 0.7654
S.E 0.1629 0.1934 0.1838
P-value 6.519e – 07 1.94e – 09 3.123e – 05