Table 1.
Overview of 18 series describing hybrid coronary revascularization.
| Author | Date | N | Age (years) | Followup (months) | Strategy | Surgical procedure | PCI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zenati et al. [17] | 1999 | 31 | 69 (46–86) | 10.8 ± 3.8 | Staged | Open MIDCAB | PTCA/BMS |
| Lloyd et al. [18] | 1999 | 18 | 63.2 (35–87) | 6 (5–8) | Simultaneous (4) and staged (14) | Open MIDCAB | PTCA/BMS |
| Wittwer et al. [19] | 2000 | 35 | 56.7 ± 17 | 11.4 ± 7.7 | Staged | Open MIDCAB | PTCA/BMS |
| de Cannière et al. [12] | 2001 | 20 | 62 ± 9 | 24.0 | Staged | Open MIDCAB | PTCA/BMS |
| Riess et al. [20] | 2002 | 57 | 65.7 ± 7.9 | 23.2 ± 8.7 | Staged | Inversed L-shaped ministernotomy | PTCA/BMS |
| Stahl et al. [21] | 2002 | 54 | 62.4 (36–86) | 11.6 (1–23) | Staged | Robotic endo-ACAB | PTCA/BMS |
| Cisowski et al. [22] | 2002 | 50 | 54.8 ± 20.1 | 3–32 | Staged | Thoracoscopic endo-ACAB | PTCA/BMS |
| Davidavicius et al. [11] | 2005 | 20 | 65 ± 9 | 19 ± 10 | Staged | Robotic endo-ACAB | BMS/DES |
| Katz et al. [13] | 2006 | 27 | 59.8 ± 8.9 | 3.0 | Simultaneous (4) and staged (23) | Arrested-heart TECAB | BMS/DES |
| Us et al. [23] | 2006 | 17 | 63.1 ± 20.9 | 21.3 ± 6.5 | Staged | Reversed J-shaped inferior ministernotomy | PTCA/BMS |
| Gilard et al. [6] | 2007 | 70 | 68.5 ± 10 | 33 (2–70) | Staged | On-pump (64) or off-pump (6) CABG | Stent to RCA |
| Kon et al. [7] | 2008 | 15 | 61 ± 10 | 12.0 | Simultaneous | Open MIDCAB | DES |
| Kiaii et al. [14] | 2008 | 58 | 59.9 ± 11.7 | 20.2 (1.1–40.8) | Simultaneous | Robotic endo-ACAB | BMS/DES |
| Holzhey et al. [24] | 2008 | 117 | 64.6 ± 12.0 | 21.3 | Simultaneous (5) and staged (112) | Open MIDCAB (107); beating-heart TECAB (8); arrested-heart TECAB (8) | DES/BMS |
| Zhao et al. [25] | 2009 | 112 | 63 (32–85) (median) |
NR | Simultaneous | On-pump (90) or off-pump (22) CABG | DES/BMS |
| Delhaye et al. [26] | 2010 | 18 | 62 (55–77) (median) | 12.0 | Staged | On-pump (13) or off-pump (5) CABG | DES |
| Halkos et al. [27] | 2011 | 147 | 64.3 ± 12.8 | 38.4 (median) |
Mainly staged | Thoracoscopic endo-ACAB and robotic endo-ACAB | DES |
| Hu et al. [28] | 2011 | 104 | 61.8 ± 10.2 | 18 ± 7.9 | Simultaneous | Reversed J-shaped inferior ministernotomy | PTCA/BMS/DES |
Unless otherwise indicated, data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. N: number; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; MIDCAB: minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass; PTCA: percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; BMS: bare metal stent; endo-ACAB: endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery bypass; DES: drug-eluting stent; TECAB: totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass; NR: not reported; CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; RCA: right coronary artery.