Table 5.
Comparison of hospital outcomes.
| Outcome | de Cannière et al. [12] | Kon et al. [7] | Halkos et al. [27] | Hu et al. [28] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hybrid (n = 20) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
CABG (n = 20) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
Hybrid (n = 15) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
OPCAB (n = 30) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
Hybrid (n = 147) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
OPCAB (n = 588) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
Hybrid (n = 104) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
OPCAB (n = 104) Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
|
| Hospital LOS (days) | 6.7 ± 0.7* | 9.0 ± 1.2* | 3.7 ± 1.4** | 6.4 ± 2.2** | 6.6 ± 6.7 | 6.1 ± 4.7 | 8.2 ± 2.6∗ | 9.5 ± 4.5∗ |
| ICU LOS (hours) | 20.2 ± 1.8* | 26.6 ± 11.2* | 23.5 ± 10.1** | 58.1 ± 37.7** | 57.4 ± 145.0 | 52.7 ± 87.8 | 34.5 ± 35.6** | 55.3 ± 46.4** |
| Intubation time (hours) | NR | NR | 1.3 ± 3.4** | 20.6 ± 25.7** | 17.0 ± 30.8 | 22.7 ± 89.5 | 11.6 ± 6.3* | 13.8 ± 6.8* |
| PRBC transfusion | 0 (0.0) | 4 (20.0) | NR | NR | 52 (34.4)** | 329 (56.0)** | 30 (28.8)** | 54 (51.9)** |
| In-hospital MACCE | 0 (0.0) | 2 (10.0) | 0 (0.0)* | 7 (23.3)* | 3 (2.0) | 12 (2.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Death | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.7) | 5 (0.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Stroke | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.3) | 1 (0.7) | 4 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| MI | 0 (0.0) | 2 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (20.0) | 1 (0.7) | 3 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
|
| ||||||||
| Conclusion | Favours hybrid | Favours hybrid | Favours hybrid | Favours hybrid | ||||
*P value <0.05.
**P value <0.005.
CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; OPCAB: off-pump coronary artery bypass; SD: standard deviation; LOS: length of stay; ICU: intensive care unit; NR: not reported; PRBC: packed red blood cells; MACCE: major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events; MI: myocardial infarction.