Table II.
Multivariate analysis of clinical outcomes with total therapy 2 (TT2) by protocol arm.
| Overall survival | Event-free survival | CR duration | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytogenetic abnormalities (CA) | 188/634 (30%) | 1.95 (1.50, 2.53) | <0.001 | 1.31 (1.11, 1.56) | 0.002 | 83/332 (25%) | 1.95 (1.38, 2.77) | <0.001 |
| Creatinine ≥176.8 μmol/l | 60/634 (9%) | 1.57 (1.09, 2.27) | 0.017 | NS2 | NS2 | – | NS2 | NS2 |
| LDH ≥190 U/l | 197/634 (31%) | 1.47 (1.12, 1.92) | 0.005 | 1.38 (1.17, 1.64) | <0.001 | – | NS2 | NS2 |
| Albumin <35 g/l | 117/634 (18%) | 1.45 (1.07, 1.95) | 0.015 | NS2 | NS2 | – | NS2 | NS2 |
| Randomization to thalidomide | 309/634 (49%) | NS2 | NS2 | 0.84 (0.72, 0.99) | 0.032 | – | NS2 | NS2 |
Results given as Hazard Ratio (95% confidence intervals), P-value from Wald chi-square test in Cox regression.
NS2 – Multivariate results not statistically significant at 0.05 level.
Multivariate model uses stepwise selection with entry level 0.1 and variable remains if it meets the 0.05 level.
Other variables considered for OS and EFS: age, Hb, CRP, albumin and B2M; for CR duration: creatinine and B2M.