Table 7.
Mother Smoked During Pregnancy | Number Cigarettes Smoked | Weight Gain <16 lbs | Weight Gain > 60 lbs | Mother is Married | Number Prenatal Visits | Number Prenatal Visits >7 | Adequate Prenatal Care (Kessner Index) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. IV with Mother Fixed Effects, Full -Term Gestation Exposure Instrument | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Hurricane 1st Trimester | 0.0100 (0.0102) | −0.0937 (0.1186) | −0.0071 (0.0156) | −0.0161** (0.0080) | −0.0000 (0.0000) | 0.1415 (0.1780) | 0.0364** (0.0152) | 0.0372** (0.0172) |
Hurricane 2nd Trimester | 0.0202** (0.0091) | 0.1073 (0.0823) | 0.0083 (0.0141) | 0.0008 (0.0065) | −0.0000 (0.0000) | 0.1162 (0.1474) | 0.0203 (0.0133) | 0.0224 (0.0155) |
Hurricane 3rd Trimester | −0.0041 (0.0089) | 0.0061 (0.1069) | −0.0252+ (0.0131) | −0.0141+ (0.0076) | −0.0000 (0.0000) | 0.0038 (0.1557) | −0.0122 (0.0143) | −0.0025 (0.0164) |
| ||||||||
N | 482,248 | 476,743 | 412,705 | 412,705 | 485,111 | 457,999 | 457,999 | 485,111 |
Notes: Each column is from a separate regression. See notes under Tables 1 and 4 for information about the sample, the storms and hurricanes, and the estimation methods and controls. For each outcome, births by mothers who have at most one child with non-missing data for that outcome are omitted.
Significance levels:
p<0.10
p<0.05
p<0.001