Table I.
1988–1994 N = 2748 | 1999–2002 N = 4004 | 2003–2006 N = 3824 | 2007–2010 N = 2138 | P trend | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, y | 15.4 (0.1) | 15.5 (0.1) | 15.5 (0.1) | 15.5 (0.1) | .43 |
Sex, % male | 51.0 (1.8) | 51.4 (1.0) | 51.8 (1.1) | 52.1 (1.2) | .61 |
Race/ethnicity | |||||
White (non-Hispanic), % | 67.1 (2.4) | 58.9 (2.0) | 63.0 (2.8) | 58.9 (2.8) | .13 |
Black (non-Hispanic), % | 14.7 (1.3) | 14.2 (1.7) | 15.2 (1.8) | 14.2 (1.2) | .99 |
Mexican-American, % | 8.6 (1.0) | 10.9 (1.4) | 11.6 (1.5) | 13.6 (1.9) | .02 |
Other, % | 9.5 (1.6) | 16.1 (2.1) | 10.2 (1.1) | 13.3 (1.7) | .77 |
Overweight (BMI 85th – <95th percentile), % | 15.9 (1.0) | 15.8 (0.8) | 17.6 (0.9) | 17.7 (1.0) | .09 |
Obese (BMI ≥95th percentile), % | 11.2 (1.0) | 18.1 (0.8) | 19.2 (1.3) | 20.0 (1.1) | <.0001 |
Severe obesity (BMI ≥99th percentile), % | 1.5 (0.4) | 3.6 (0.5) | 4.6 (0.6) | 5.5 (0.9) | <.0001 |
BMI, z-score | 0.38 (0.03) | 0.54 (0.03) | 0.60 (0.04) | 0.64 (0.03) | <.0001 |
Waist circumference, cm | 77.0 (0.5) | 80.5 (0.4) | 81.8 (0.5) | 81.7 (0.4) | <.0001 |
Weighted estimates.
Figures presented are means (SE) unless indicated as %.