Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 9.
Published in final edited form as: Educ Gerontol. 2012 Aug 14;38(11):742–752. doi: 10.1080/03601277.2011.645424

TABLE 1.

Means and Standard Deviations of Actual and Ideal Time Use by Age Group

Actual time use
Ideal time use
Younger adults Older adults Younger adults Older adults
Sleep 7.46 (1.46) 7.14 (1.23) 8.07* (.94) 7.68 (1.33)
School 4.93* (1.80) 0.14 (.59) 4.41* (2.20) 0.10 (.43)
Work 1.64* (2.13) 5.31 (4.28) 1.82* (2.22) 4.09 (3.51)
Chores 1.01* (.65) 2.63 (1.98) 0.78* (.75) 1.67 (1.42)
Community 1.09 (1.17) 0.85 (1.19) 1.09* (.86) 1.47 (1.39)
Recreation 2.42 (1.35) 2.50 (1.59) 1.94* (1.68) 2.46 (1.62)
Commute 0.55 (.54) 0.64 (.63) 0.26 (.41) 0.34 (.45)
Relationships 2.77* (1.40) 2.27 (1.31) 3.20 (1.66) 3.38 (2.52)
Health 1.77 (1.06) 1.60 (1.02) 1.70 (.99) 1.72 (.90)
Spirituality 0.33* (1.14) 0.88 (.56) 0.74* (.96) 1.09 (.91)
*

Significant differences between means are indicated next to the first mean in each comparison.