Table 1. Principal features of STH and S. stercoralis.
Feature | Major STH | S. stercoralis | |||
A. lumbricoides | T. trichiura | A. duodenale | N. americanus | ||
Multiplication within the host/autoinfection | − | − | − | − | +++ |
Morbidity acute/chronic | +/+ ++ | +/+++ | ++/++++ | +/+++ | ++/++++ |
Potential fatality | + | − | ++ | + | ++++ |
Main diagnostic stage | Egg | Egg | Egg | Egg | Larvae |
Therapeutic goal | Cure or decreasing worm load | Cure or decreasing worm load | Cure or decreasing worm load | Cure or decreasing worm load | Cure |
Outcome measurement | Cure rate and egg reduction rate | Cure rate and egg reduction rate | Cure rate and egg reduction rate | Cure rate and egg reduction rate | Cure rate |