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. 2013 Mar 1;27(5):644–651. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.12

Table 2. Indication for surgery.

Indication for surgery Surgery for each group included PPV unless otherwise stated No. of operations (column %) No. of eyesa (column %) No. of operations with PPV (row %)
Retinal detachment (includes cases without PPV) 4217 (36.3) 3549 (33.6) 3683 (87.3)
Retinal tear (no PPV) 1417 (12.2) 1291 (12.2) N/A
Macular hole 1136 (9.8) 1089 (10.3) 1131 (99.6)
Epiretinal membrane peel 1117 (9.6) 1089 (10.3) 995 (89.1)
Removal of tamponading agent±cataract 489 (4.2) 464 (4.4) 64 (13.1)
Diabetic vitrectomy 447 (3.8) 414 (3.9) 443 (99.1)
Diabetic vitrectomy & traction 401 (3.5) 386 (3.7) 389 (97.0)
Cataract & PPV (PPV indication not known) 309 (2.7) 309 (2.9) 309 (100.0)
Vitreoretinal examination under anaesthesia (no PPV) 278 (2.4) 275 (2.6) 0 (0.0)
Dropped nucleus 223 (1.9) 216 (2.0) 202 (90.6)
PRP laser 210 (1.8) 194 (1.8) 7 (3.3)
Vitreomacular traction 174 (1.5) 167 (1.6) 171 (98.3)
Vitreous haemorrhage (no DR) 160 (1.4) 155 (1.5) 157 (98.1)
Vitrectomy indication unknown 143 (1.2) 142 (1.3) 143 (100.0)
Uveitis 123 (1.1) 110 (1.0) 53 (43.1)
AMD/retinal haemorrhage 112 (1.0) 105 (1.0) 103 (92.0)
Trauma/intraocular foreign body removal 106 (0.9) 95 (0.9) 77 (72.6)
Rare 85 (0.7) 76 (0.7) 50 (58.8)
PVD/vitreous opacity 85 (0.7) 84 (0.8) 82 (96.5)
IOL/lens/aphakic 81 (0.7) 80 (0.8) 74 (91.4)
Endophthalmitis 79 (0.7) 69 (0.7) 35 (44.3)
Scleral buckle removal (no PPV) 75 (0.6) 74 (0.7) N/A
Glaucoma & VR Procedure 72 (0.6) 59 (0.6) 27 (37.5)
Retinal vein occlusion 48 (0.4) 47 (0.4) 30 (62.5)
Ectopia lentis 31 (0.3) 30 (0.3) 30 (96.8)
Total 11 618 10 569 8257 (71.1)

Abbreviations: AMD, age-related macular degeneration; DR, diabetic retinopathy; IOL, intraocular lens; PPV, pars plana vitrectomy; PRP, panretinal photocoagulation; PPV, pars plana vitrectomy; PVD, posterior vitreous detachment; VR, vitreoretinal.

a

Each eye could appear in >1 group if having >1 operation over the time period.