TABLE 2.
Odds ratios for predictors of comorbid anxiety disorders in BP. All analyses corrected for age at interview and family relatedness
| Panic |
OCD | Social phobia |
Specific phobia |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | N | N | N | |||||
| N (% of total sample) | 186 | (25%) | 42 | (6%) | 55 | (8%) | 59 | (8%) |
| F (% of all F) | 138 | (30%)** | 33 | (7%)* | 35 | (8%) | 47 | (10%)** |
| M (% of all M) | 48 | (17%) | 9 | (3%) | 20 | (7%) | 12 | (4%) |
| OR | 95%CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Female | 1.8 | 1.2–2.6 | 1.9 | .87–4.2 | .98 | .55–1.8 | 2.7 | 1.4–5.0 |
| Alcohol abuse | 1.6 | .86–3.1 | 2.4 | .97–5.9 | 2.8 | 1.3–6.0 | .65 | .18–2.4 |
| Male | .79 | .17–3.7 | *** | 1.4 | .30–6.2 | 1.5 | .24–9.8 | |
| Female | 1.8 | .82–3.9 | 4.1 | 1.7–9.9 | .31 | .04–2.7 | ||
| Schooling | .90 | .83–.96 | .92 | .82–1.0 | .99 | .89–1.1 | .93 | .84–1.0 |
| Male | .92 | .97–1.2 | *** | .98 | .82–1.2 | 1.0 | .79–1.3 | |
| Female | .89 | .82–.97 | 1.0 | .84–1.2 | .93 | .83–1.1 | ||
| Age at onset BP | .98 | .95–1.0 | .94 | .90–.99 | .98 | .94–1.0 | 1.0 | .95–1.1 |
| Male | .97 | .93–1.0 | *** | 1.0 | .98–1.0 | .99 | .87–1.1 | |
| Female | .99 | .96–1.0 | .97 | .93–1.0 | 1.0 | .96–1.1 | ||
| Severity of mania | .64 | .42–.97 | .88 | .57–1.3 | .74 | .44–1.3 | .74 | .34–1.4 |
| Male | .78 | .47–1.3 | *** | 2.7 | .66–11.1 | .62 | .26–1.5 | |
| Female | .78 | .55–1.1 | .72 | .39–1.3 | .65 | .40–1.1 | ||
| Antidepressant treatments | 1.1 | 1.1–1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0–1.3 | 1.0 | .91–1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1–1.3 |
| Male | 1.1 | .97–1.2 | *** | 1.1 | .84–1.4 | 1.1 | .79–1.5 | |
| Female | 1.1 | 1.1–1.2 | 1.2 | .96–1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1–1.4 | ||
| Sedative/hypnotic treatments | 1.1 | .96–1.2 | .93 | .77–1.1 | 1.1 | .48–2.5 | .76 | .62–.94 |
| Male | 1.1 | .96–1.3 | 1.1 | .80–1.5 | .68 | .41–1.1 | ||
| Female | 1.0 | .91–1.2 | 1.0 | .79–1.2 | .78 | .62–.97 |
*
P < .05
**
P < .01
***
analysis by sex not valid in OCD due to small number of men in the sample.
Note: Bold = P < 0.028.