. 2012 Mar 22;3:19–30. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S20219

Table 3.

Non-controlled studies during the clinical years

Author	Year	N	Type of encounter			Video review setting		Outcome studied						Findings	Video helpful
Author	Year	N	CS	PE	TS	I	G	SA	S	FB	FA	OA	PA	Findings	Yes	No
Del Mar⁶¹	1992	140	×				×		×				×	Students found video review and feedback helpful	×
Ellison⁶²	2008	42	×			×	×	×	×				×	Students found video review and feedback helpful. Self-assessment and peer assessment not analyzed	×
Goldschmidt⁹³	1987	20	×			×		×		×				Students found video review and feedback helpful	×
Kardash⁴⁷	1997	25			×	×		×						Self-assessment improved after video review	×
Kraan⁶⁷	1990	563	×				×						FA	Interviewing skills improved after 4 year curriculum that included video review	×
Lane⁶⁶	2004	60	×			×		×			×			Interviewing and self-assessment skills improved after video review	×
Sharp⁶³	1996	104	×			×		×	×		×	×		Student satisfaction higher with standardized patient instructor feedback compared to video review		×
Shepherd⁶⁴	1984	67	×				×	×	×				×	Students found video review and feedback helpful Interviewing skills improved after clerkship curriculum that included video review	×
Simek-Downing⁶⁸	1986	64	×			×					×			Students found video review and feedback helpful Interviewing skills improved after clerkship curriculum that included video review	×
Wagstaff⁶⁵	1990	68	×			×		×	×		×			Students found video review and feedback helpful. Self-assessment and faculty assessment not examined	×
White⁶⁹	2009	42	×	×		×		×		×				Remediation involving video review, refectionand self- assessment resulted in improved performance	×
Cushing⁹⁴	1995	150	×				×		×					Students found video review and feedback helpful	×
Menahem⁷⁰	1987	4	×			×					×			Students had difficulty finding “hidden agenda” in simulated interviews, even with video review		×
Paul⁹⁵	1998	27	×	×			×	×	×		×		×	Students found video review and feedback helpful. Other outcomes not examined	×
Myung⁹⁶	2010	NA	×	×		×			×					Students found video review and feedback helpful	×
Menahem³³	1987	4	×	×		×					×			Interviews improved after video feedback	×

Abbreviations: N, number of students; CS, communication skills; PE, physical exam; TS, technical skills; I, individual; G, group; SA, self-assessment; S, satisfaction; FB, feedback; FA, faculty assessment; OA, other assessment; PA, peer assessment.