Table 1.
CF Screening False Negatives and the Cause of Delayed Diagnosis after IRT/DNA Analyses
Year | Mutation 1 | Mutation 2 | IRTa | Age at Diagnosis | Sweat Test Results (mmol/L) | Cause of False Negative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | p. R553X | Unknown | 53 (56) | 4 months old | 94 | IRT below the cut-off |
1996 | p. R553X | p. R1161X | 64 (56) | 6 weeks old | 109 | F508del alone as the 2nd tier |
1997 | p. R347P | Unknown | 82 (56) | 7 weeks old | 108 | F508del alone as the 2nd tier |
2000 | 3007delG | Unknown | 99 (64) | 9 months old | 110 | Rare mutations |
2001 | Unknown | Unknown | 44 (66) | 7 years old | 59 | IRT below the cut-off |
2002 | p. G551D | p. Q1291Hc | 53 (64) | 4 years old | 77 | IRT below the cut-off |
2003 | F508del | F508del | 45 (51) | 1 year old | 121 | IRT below the cut-off |
2004 | p. R170Hc | Unknown | 13 (62) | 3 years old | 66 | IRT below the cut-off |
IRT was reported as ng/mL. The value reported in the parenthesis was the IRT cutoff value for that testing date. In 1999, Wisconsin changed from a fixed cutoff value for IRT to a floating cutoff calculated on a daily basis as described elsewhere [17].
Note that all sweat chloride values were diagnostic of CF [20] and that 6 of the 8 patients were identified after 2 months of age.
CFTR mutation associated with pancreatic sufficiency, while all other alleles list are associated with pancreatic insufficiency