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. 2013 May 1;15(5):e77. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2385

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics and readiness to quit of smokers by recruitment source.

Demographic characteristic Recruitment source, n (%)

Google advertisement
n=197
Dental practice referrals
n=127
Medical practice referrals
n=280
Sex



Male 61 (31.0) 43 (33.9) 106 (37.9)

Female 136 (69.0) 84 (66.1) 174 (62.1)
Age (years)



19-34 29 (14.7) 40 (31.5) 47 (16.8)a

35-54 105 (53.3) 59 (46.5) 143 (51.1)

< 55 63 (32.0) 28 (22.1) 90 (32.1)
Race



White 171 (86.8) 112 (88.2) 246 (87.9)

Nonwhite 26 (13.2) 15 (11.8) 34 (12.1)
Highest grade of school



< College graduate 134 (68.0) 91 (71.7) 236 (84.3)b

College graduate 63 (32.0) 36 (28.4) 44 (15.7)
Smoking status



Not thinking about quitting 6 (3.1) 11 (8.7)b 9 (3.2)b

Thinking of quitting 112 (56.9) 92 (72.4) 209 (74.6)

Set a quit date 29 (14.7) 13 (10.2) 30 (10.7)

Already quit 50 (25.4) 11 (8.7) 32 (11.4)

a P=.001 comparing Google and the applicable column

b P<.001 comparing Google and the applicable column