Table 2.
Baseline estimates and distributions of praziquantel costs and efficacies as well as antiretroviral therapy coverage
Variable | Baseline value, US $ | Distribution | Ref(s). |
Cost per praziquantel tablet (600 mg) | 0.08 | NA | 30 |
Cost of delivery of praziquantel per individual | 0.21 | Min = 0.06, Max = 0.81 (uniform) | 42 |
Efficacy of MDA praziquantel (schistosomiasis cure rate) | 0.80 | Min = 0.57, Max = 0.93 (uniform) | 30 |
Efficacy of MDA praziquantel (reduction of the risk for acquiring FGS) | 0.5 | Min = 0.4, Max = 0.7 (uniform) | 11 |
ART coverage (proportion HIV patients receiving ART) | 0.34 | Mean = 0.34, SD = 0.02 (normal) | 33 |
Zimbabwe non-HIV/AIDS health expenditure (cost per person per annum) | 26 | Mean = 26, SD = 4.8 (gamma) | 21, 43 |
Cost lifetime ART (ARV first line, ARV second line, ARV monitoring) | 3,000 | NA | 55 |
Other lifetime cost of HIV treatment (prophylaxis and treatment of opportunistic infections, diagnostic and routine testing, palliative care) | 695 | NA | 55 |
ART, antiretroviral therapy; ARV, antiretroviral; MDA, mass drug administration; Max, maximum; Min, minimum; NA, not applicable.