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. 2010 May 10;28(17):2889–2895. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.9895

Table 3.

Independent Prognostic Factors for Overall Survival in Patients With Advanced HCC According to Multivariate Analysis

Variable Hazard Ratio for Death 95% CI P
No. of liver lesions, 1 v > 1 0.25 0.089 to 0.720 .009
Bilobar disease, yes v no 1.76 1.08 to 2.784 .0166
Abdominal pain, yes v no 2.29 1.551 to 3.39 < .001
Esophageal varices, yes v no 1.61 1.069 to 2.437 .0227
ECOG PS, 2-3 v 0-1 2.95 1.868 to 4.666 < .001
Child Pugh stage, B v A 1.88 1.243 to 2.832 .0028
Alkaline phosphatase 1.96 1.007 to 3.817 .04
AFP 1.24 1.106 to 1.393 < .001
AST 3.47 1.799 to 6.686 .002

Abbreviations: HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; AFP, α-fetoprotein.