Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2013 Feb 7;368(10):893–903. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214300

Table 2.

Primary and Secondary Safety End Points.*

End Point Endovascular Therapy (N = 434) Intravenous t-PA Alone (N = 222) P Value
Death — no. (%)
 Within 7 days 52 (12.0) 24 (10.8) 0.57
 Within 90 days 83 (19.1) 48 (21.6) 0.52
Intracerebral hemorrhage within 30 hr — no. (%)
 Symptomatic 27 (6.2) 13 (5.9) 0.83
 Asymptomatic 119 (27.4) 42 (18.9) 0.01
Parenchymal hematoma identified within 30 hr — no./total no. (%)
 Type 2 25/417 (6.0) 13/207 (6.3) 0.90
 Type 1 15/417 (3.6) 3/207 (1.4) 0.12
Hemorrhage — no./total no. (%)
 Subarachnoid 48/417 (11.5) 12/207 (5.8) 0.02
 Intraventricular 27/417 (6.5) 10/207 (4.8) 0.40
Major complication due to nonintracerebral bleeding within 5 days — no. (%) 13 (3.0) 5 (2.3) 0.55
Recurrent stroke within 90 days — no. (%) 22 (5.1) 14 (6.3) 0.54
Device or procedural complication — no. (%) 70 (16.1)
*

Events occurred during specified periods after the administration of intravenous t-PA. P values were obtained with the use of the Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel test. Data for events identified with the use of computed tomography exclude 32 participants for whom a scan was not obtained within 24 hours after initiation of intravenous t-PA or a postbaseline safety scan was not obtained within the defined time window (i.e., participants who died, had care withdrawn at the request of the family, or underwent imaging after the 30-hour window).

Parenchymal hematoma type 2 was defined as a dense hematoma involving more than 30% of the infarcted area with substantial space-occupying effect or any hemorrhagic area outside the infarcted area, and type 1 as a hematoma involving 30% or less of the infarcted area.

Complications included groin hematoma, vessel dissection, vessel perforation, and emboli in a previously uninvolved territory, as identified by the site investigator or as assessed centrally.