Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicology. 2012 Sep 3;33(5):10.1016/j.neuro.2012.08.011. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2012.08.011

Table 3.

Prevalence ratios (PRs) for parkinsonism in relation to duration of employment and total welding exposure-years.

n PR (95% CI)a PR (95% CI)b
UPDRS3
UPDRS3
UPDRS3
≥15 ≥6 to <15 <6 ≥15 vs. <6 ≥6 to <15 vs. <6 ≥15 vs. <6 ≥6 to <15 vs. <6
Total weighted welding exposure-yearsc
<1.0 14 65 58 Reference Reference Reference Reference
1.0–3.4 28 78 59 1.7 (0.9–2.9) 1.0 (0.9–1.1) 1.4 (0.8–2.4) 1.0 (0.9–1.1)
3.4–8.8 38 97 59 2.0 (1.2–3.4) 1.1 (1.0–1.1) 1.4 (0.9–2.3) 1.0 (0.9–1.1)
≥8.8 32 129 59 1.8 (1.0–3.1) 1.1 (1.0–1.2) 1.0 (0.6–1.6) 1.0 (0.9–1.1)
p-trend 0.08 0.76
a

Crude estimates.

b

Adjusted for age at examination, gender, examining neurologist, and days since last occupational welding exposure; analyses restricted to workers from welding worksites.

c

Weighted by job category and title.