Table 2.
List of industrially viable enzymes from actinomycetes and their characteristics.
| Enzyme | Producing Strain | pH stability | Thermal stability | Substrate specificity |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recombinant Streptomyces sp. | 5.0–12.0 |
40–50°C |
CMC |
[6] | |
| Thermobifida halotolerans | 6.0–8.0 | 40–50°C | CMC | [7] | |
| Cellulase | Recombinant Streptomyces sp. | 10.0 |
40°C |
CMC |
[8] |
| Thermomonospora sp. | 7.0–10.0 | 50°C | CMC | [9] | |
| Streptomyces ruber | 5.5–7.0 | 35–40°C | CMC | [10] | |
|
| |||||
| Actinomadura sp. | 4.0 | 70°C | Xylan | [11] | |
| Xylanase | Recombinant strain | 5.0–7.0 | 70–80°C | Xylan | [12] |
| Recombinant strain | 5.0–7.0 | 60–70°C | Birch xylan | [13] | |
| Streptomyces spp. | 8.0–11.0 | 45–60°C | Xylan | [14] | |
|
| |||||
| Streptomyces sp. | 5.0–7.0 | 45–50°C | Starch | [15] | |
| Streptomyces erumpens | 9.0-10.0 | 40–50°C | Starch | [16] | |
| Amylase | Nocardiopsis sp. | 8.6 | 70–80°C | Starch | [17] |
| Thermobifida fusca | 5.0–7.0 | 60°C | Starch | [18] | |
| Nocardiopsis sp. | 5.0–10.0 | 35–45°C | Starch | [19] | |
|
| |||||
| Pectinase | Streptomyces lydicus | 4.0–7.0 | 45°C | Polygalacturonic acid | [20] |
|
| |||||
| Thermoactinomyces sp. | 4.0 | 50°C | NA | [21] | |
| Nocardiopsis sp. | 10.0 | 40–50°C | Casein | [22] | |
| Protease | Streptomyces pactum | 7.5 | 40°C | Casein | [23] |
| Streptomyces thermoviolaceus | 6.5 | 65°C | Keratin | [24] | |
| Streptomyces sp. | 4.0–11.0 | 30–60°C | Keratin azure | [25] | |
|
| |||||
| Nocardiopsis prasina | 7.0 | 50–60°C | Colloidal chitin | [21] | |
| Chitinase | Streptomyces thermoviolaceus | 6.0 | 60°C | Colloidal chitin | [26] |
| Microbispora sp. | 3.0–11.0 | 30–50°C | Colloidal chitin | [27] | |
CMC: Carboxymethyl cellulose; NA: not available.