TABLE 1.
Summary of GWA meta-analysis and joint analysis of top loci1
SNP | Chr | Allele (effect/noneffect) | Allele frequency (effect) | CHARGE |
DietGen |
CHARGE + DietGen |
CHARGE + DietGen (BMI adjusted) |
||||
β ± SE | P value | β ± SE | P value | β ± SE | P value | β ± SE | P value | ||||
Carbohydrate | |||||||||||
rs1667320 | 2 | G/T | 0.49 (0.01) | −0.31 ± 0.06 | 1.25 × 10−7 | 0.02 ± 0.06 | 0.8147 | −0.16 ± 0.04 | 0.0002 | −0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.0012 |
rs2840445 | 8 | A/G | 0.27 (0.02) | −0.32 ± 0.06 | 7.55 × 10−7 | −0.10 ± 0.07 | 0.1781 | −0.22 ± 0.05 | 4.52 × 10−6 | −0.20 ± 0.05 | 5.78 × 10−5 |
rs12122737 | 1 | A/C | 0.20 (0.02) | 0.35 ± 0.07 | 1.64 × 10−6 | −0.14 ± 0.08 | 0.0871 | 0.13 ± 0.05 | 0.0148 | 0.12 ± 0.05 | 0.0247 |
rs12356048 | 10 | G/A | 0.32 (0.02) | 0.30 ± 0.06 | 2.44 × 10−6 | −0.10 ± 0.07 | 0.1669 | 0.12 ± 0.05 | 0.0108 | 0.08 ± 0.05 | 0.1034 |
rs12912584 | 15 | A/G | 0.25 (0.02) | 0.31 ± 0.07 | 3.99 × 10−6 | −0.10 ± 0.07 | 0.1814 | 0.13 ± 0.05 | 0.0117 | 0.10 ± 0.05 | 0.0353 |
rs1542608 | 7 | G/A | 0.18 (0.02) | 0.37 ± 0.08 | 4.23 × 10−6 | 0.00 ± 0.08 | 0.9857 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 0.0008 | 0.17 ± 0.06 | 0.0035 |
rs10508303 | 10 | A/C | 0.07 (0.02) | 0.60 ± 0.13 | 4.82 × 10−6 | −0.18 ± 0.13 | 0.1644 | 0.20 ± 0.09 | 0.0270 | 0.19 ± 0.09 | 0.0328 |
rs1893113 | 6 | T/C | 0.50 (0.01) | 0.27 ± 0.06 | 5.19 × 10−6 | −0.01 ± 0.06 | 0.8810 | 0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.0011 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.0045 |
rs8019546 | 14 | A/G | 0.30 (0.01) | 0.29 ± 0.06 | 5.93 × 10−6 | 0.13 ± 0.07 | 0.0750 | 0.22 ± 0.05 | 5.01 × 10−6 | 0.19 ± 0.05 | 5.14 × 10−5 |
rs838145 | 19 | G/A | 0.46 (0.04) | 0.27 ± 0.06 | 6.21 × 10−6 | 0.17 ± 0.07 | 0.0083 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 3.13 × 10−7 | 0.25 ± 0.04 | 1.68 × 10−8 |
rs1549309 | 5 | A/G | 0.17 (0.02) | 0.34 ± 0.07 | 9.50 × 10−6 | 0.18 ± 0.08 | 0.0350 | 0.27 ± 0.06 | 2.47 × 10−6 | 0.25 ± 0.06 | 1.59 × 10−5 |
Protein | |||||||||||
rs1350036 | 4 | T/C | 0.48 (0.03) | −0.14 ± 0.02 | 1.72 × 10−8 | −0.01 ± 0.02 | 0.7601 | −0.07 ± 0.02 | 3.49 × 10−5 | −0.07 ± 0.02 | 2.19 × 10−5 |
rs1421085 | 16 | C/T | 0.42 (0.02) | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 1.53 × 10−6 | 0.10 ± 0.03 | 0.0002 | 0.11 ± 0.022 | 1.65 × 10−9 | 0.09 ± 0.023 | 4.80 × 10−7 |
rs1191005 | 14 | T/C | 0.12 (0.01) | 0.19 ± 0.04 | 1.59 × 10−6 | −0.02 ± 0.04 | 0.5944 | 0.08 ± 0.03 | 0.0042 | 0.08 ± 0.03 | 0.0042 |
rs9553939 | 13 | G/A | 0.43 (0.02) | −0.12 ± 0.03 | 3.60 × 10−6 | −0.02 ± 0.03 | 0.4968 | −0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.0002 | −0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.0003 |
rs11640535 | 16 | A/G | 0.27 (0.03) | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 3.72 × 10−6 | 0.00 ± 0.03 | 0.8746 | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 0.0019 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.0002 |
rs16993715 | 21 | T/C | 0.04 (0.01) | 0.32 ± 0.07 | 8.17 × 10−6 | 0.05 ± 0.07 | 0.4621 | 0.18 ± 0.05 | 0.0003 | 0.17 ± 0.05 | 0.0007 |
rs11699457 | 20 | A/G | 0.19 (0.01) | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 9.08 × 10−6 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.3966 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.0002 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.0003 |
rs7086704 | 10 | G/T | 0.25 (0.02) | −0.13 ± 0.03 | 9.61 × 10−6 | −0.01 ± 0.03 | 0.6798 | −0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.0008 | −0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.0091 |
Fat | |||||||||||
rs7625360 | 3 | C/A | 0.24 (0.01) | 0.30 ± 0.06 | 1.77 × 10−7 | 0.02 ± 0.06 | 0.7715 | 0.16 ± 0.04 | 9.78 × 10−5 | 0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.0006 |
rs838145 | 19 | G/A | 0.46 (0.04) | −0.25 ± 0.05 | 3.43 × 10−7 | −0.19 ± 0.05 | 0.0002 | −0.22 ± 0.04 | 4.48 × 10−10 | −0.21 ± 0.04 | 1.57 × 10−9 |
rs2609186 | 2 | A/G | 0.31 (0.05) | −0.25 ± 0.05 | 9.93 × 10−7 | −0.01 ± 0.05 | 0.8458 | −0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.0002 | −0.13 ± 0.04 | 0.0007 |
rs7997717 | 13 | A/G | 0.05 (0.01) | −0.55 ± 0.11 | 2.99 × 10−6 | 0.03 ± 0.12 | 0.8167 | −0.27 ± 0.08 | 0.0014 | −0.28 ± 0.08 | 0.0009 |
rs12156272 | 8 | C/A | 0.17 (0.01) | −0.28 ± 0.06 | 5.59 × 10−6 | −0.02 ± 0.06 | 0.7255 | −0.16 ± 0.04 | 0.0004 | −0.16 ± 0.04 | 0.0003 |
rs3114727 | 7 | A/G | 0.40 (0.01) | 0.22 ± 0.05 | 5.76 × 10−6 | 0.03 ± 0.05 | 0.5503 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 0.0002 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 0.0001 |
rs11725988 | 4 | G/A | 0.26 (0.02) | 0.26 ± 0.06 | 6.80 × 10−6 | 0.02 ± 0.06 | 0.7473 | 0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.0006 | 0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.0007 |
rs4683038 | 3 | T/G | 0.27 (0.02) | 0.25 ± 0.05 | 7.78 × 10−6 | −0.02 ± 0.06 | 0.7704 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.0026 | 0.11 ± 0.04 | 0.0052 |
rs10152629 | 15 | A/G | 0.02 (0.01) | 0.80 ± 0.18 | 8.47 × 10−6 | −0.12 ± 0.19 | 0.5250 | 0.37 ± 0.13 | 0.0045 | 0.36 ± 0.13 | 0.0066 |
All analyses were adjusted for age, sex and study sex and study-specific covariates (eg, study site, population stratification principal components when applicable) (P < 10−6). CHARGE, Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology; Chr, chromosome; GWA, genome-wide association; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism.
Meta-analysis with 3 cohorts with Illumina MetaboChip data (n = 7724): 2β ± SE = 0.10 ± 0.02%, P = 9.96 × 10−10; 3β ± SE = 0.08 ± 0.02%, P = 3.15 × 10−7.