Table 1.
Yeara | First author | Study location | No. of patients | Male | Female | Mean age or range (years) | Mean follow-up, months (range) | No. of digits |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | Freiberg | Canada | 10 | – | – | 4–79 | – | 10 |
1977 | Farrell | USA | 17 | – | – | – | – | 21 |
1977 | Fox | USA | 18 | – | – | – | 6 | 22 |
1978 | Frandsen | Denmark | 24 | 24 | 1A 3C | 34 | 32 (6–57) | 24 |
1980 | Louis | USA | 33 | 29 | 4 | 16–70 | 8 | 38 |
1982 | Ma | Hong Kong | 140 | 130 | 10 | 35 | 6 | 140 |
1985 | Kappel | USA | 23 | 19 | 5 | – | 6 | 23 |
1985 | Tupper | USA | 16 | 15 | 1 | 34 | 71 (12–132) | 20 |
1989 | De Smet | Belgium | 108 | 90 | 18 | 33 | 6 | 112 |
1989 | Foucher | France | 64 | 53 | 11 | 34 | 15–72 | 64 |
1994 | Foucher | France | 41 | 37 | 4 | 34 | 36 (12–72) | 43 |
1995 | Adani | Italy | 11 | 9 | 2 | 37 | 26 (7–43) | 11 |
1995 | Lanzetta | Canada | 25 | 21 | 4 | 38 | 30 (6–48) | 25 |
1996 | Tsai | USA | 16 | 12 | 4 | 43 | 62 | 16 |
1997 | Adani | Italy | 25 | 25 | 7 | 37 | 27 (8–52) | 25 |
2000 | Borman | Turkey | 19 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 4 (0.8–17) | 25 |
2000 | Buckley | UK | 19 | 19 | 0 | 44 | 76 (40–96) | 21 |
2001 | Karamursel | Turkey | 6 | 5 | 1C | 19–66 | 10 | 11 |
2001 | Kim | Korea | 14 | 16 | 7 | 33 | 6 | 15 |
2001 | Özdemir | Turkey | 9 | 6 | 3 | – | 9 (3–18) | 9 |
2001 | Pelissier | France | 14 | 12 | 2 | 42 | 13 (6–20) | 15 |
2002 | Baumeister | Germany | 25 | 34 | 2 | 42 | 27 | 25 |
2002 | Cao | China | 5 | 8 | 3 | 29 | 29–33 | 5 |
2003 | Laoulakos | Greece | 9 | 8 | 1 | 41 | 6–30 | 9 |
2005 | Adani | Italy | 22 | 14 | 8 | 34 | – | 22 |
2005 | Varitimidis | Greece | 50 | 36 | 14 | 35 | 46 (14–94) | 63 |
2006 | Hattori | Japan | 23 | 18 | 5 | 45 | 21 | 23 |
2006 | Tuncali | Turkey | 9 | 8 | 1 | 33 | 12 | 9 |
2007 | Ozyigit | Turkey | 7 | 6 | 1 | 33 | 18 (12–24) | 7 |
2008 | Sano | Japan | 11 | 8 | 3 | 44 | 12–21 | 14 |
2008 | Woon | Singapore | 9 | 8 | 1 | 50 | 4 (1–15) | 9 |
2009 | Bakhach | France | 13 | 12 | 1 | 40 | – | 15 |
2009 | Omokawa | Japan | 15 | 11 | 4 | 41 | 48 | 15 |
2009 | Shao | China | 11 | 8 | 3 | 36 | 27 (25–34) | 11 |
2010 | Chen | China | 11 | – | – | 30 | 32 (26–47) | 11 |
2010 | Yazar | Turkey | 66 | 56 | 10 | 32 | 18 | 70 |
2011 | Hammouda | Qatar | 6 | 6 | 0 | 29 | 9–12 | 6 |
2011 | Wang | China | 5 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 15 (10–32) | 5 |
– not reported, A adult, C child
aStudies listed in chronological order
bDid not include patients lost to follow-up