Table 4.
Likelihood of moving across states for deported and voluntary returnees
Independent Variables | Deported | Voluntary Returnees |
---|---|---|
Constant | 0.80* (0.40) |
0.13 (0.37) |
Age | 0.001 (0.002) |
−0.002 (0.002) |
Male | −0.07 (0.06) |
0.07* (0.03) |
Secondary Education | −0.05 (0.03) |
−0.02 (0.03) |
Preparatoria | −0.04 (0.03) |
0.001 (0.04) |
Higher Education | −0.11† (0.06) |
−0.003 (0.04) |
Married | −0.04 (0.03) |
0.02 (0.04) |
Lived With Partner While in the U.S. | −0.19** (0.03) |
0.02 (0.04) |
Lived With Children While in the U.S. | −0.16** (0.03) |
0.07 (0.05) |
Previous Number of Crossings | −0.002 (0.002) |
−0.01 (0.01) |
Previous Number of Deportations | −0.001 (0.004) |
−0.003 (0.003) |
Worked in the U.S. Last Migration Spell | −0.04 (0.03) |
0.05 (0.04) |
Lived in Poor Housing While in the U.S. | −0.04 (0.09) |
−0.07 (0.07) |
Length of Stay in the U.S. Last Migration Spell |
−2.67e-05** (4.55e-06) |
−6.48e-06 (7.76e-06) |
E-Verify State | −0.19 (0.22) |
−1.22** (0.26) |
Time Fixed Effects | Yes | Yes |
State Fixed Effects | Yes | Yes |
State-Level Time Trends | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 825 | 255 |
R 2 | .26 | .52 |
Note: Robust standard errors are in parentheses.
p < .10
p < .05
p < .01